(1) 绘图Context是一个绘图的目标对象,定义了绘图的基本属性,如颜色、绘图范围、线宽及样式等。
(2)通过UIView会创建Context,可以用类似如下的语句来得到当前的Context.
CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
(3)如果在对其进行修改前想要保存当前状态,可以使用UIGraphicsPushContext;
要恢复保存过的Context,则可用UIGraphicsPopContext。
(4)path,路径其实就是用一系列坐标点标识出来的一条曲线或折线,创建好之后就可以沿其画线,或者对封闭的空间进行填充。
//重写初始化方法,在视图初始化的时候创建并设置自定义的Context
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();//指定色彩空间为RGB
whiteBoardContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height, 8, 4 * self.frame.size.width, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
}
return self;
}
出现这个警告得处理方法:http://blog.csdn.net/thanklife/article/details/25790433
//
// WhiteBoardView.m
// draw2
//
// Created by K-Net on 15-5-7.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 K-Net. All rights reserved.
//
#import "WhiteBoardView.h"
//#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED > __IPHONE_6_1
//#define kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast (kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast)
//#else
//#define kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast
//#endif
@implementation WhiteBoardView
//重写初始化方法,在视图初始化的时候创建并设置自定义的Context
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();//指定色彩空间为RGB
whiteBoardContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height, 8, 4 * self.frame.size.width, colorSpace, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
// kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask = 0x1F,
// kCGBitmapFloatComponents = (1 << 8),
// (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst
// kCGBitmapByteOrderMask = 0x7000,
// kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault = (0 << 12),
// kCGBitmapByteOrder16Little = (1 << 12),
// kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little = (2 << 12),
// kCGBitmapByteOrder16Big = (3 << 12),
// kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big = (4 << 12)
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
//创建新的CGLayer,用于画图
whiteBoardLayer =CGLayerCreateWithContext(whiteBoardContext, self.frame.size, NULL);
//获得新建层的context
CGContextRef layerContext = CGLayerGetContext(whiteBoardLayer);
//指定新建层Context的线宽
CGContextSetLineWidth(layerContext, 1.5);
//指定线头形状为圆形
// enum CGLineCap {
// kCGLineCapButt,
// kCGLineCapRound,
// kCGLineCapSquare
// };
CGContextSetLineCap(layerContext, kCGLineCapRound);
//指定线的颜色,黑色
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(layerContext, 0.0, 0.7, 0.0, 1);
}
return self;
}
//重写drawRect方法
-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
//先得到当前的Context
CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//根据Context的内容生成Bitmap
CGImageRef image = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(currentContext);
//把bitmap绘制到Context上
CGContextDrawImage(currentContext, [self bounds], image);
//把whiteBoardLayer也绘到当前Context上
CGContextDrawLayerInRect(currentContext, [self bounds], whiteBoardLayer);
}
//屏幕触摸事件 触摸开始
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
//得到touch对象
UITouch *theTouch = [touches anyObject];
if ([theTouch tapCount] == 2) {//如果是双击,就清空图像
//CGContextClearRect清楚指定矩形区域上绘制的图形
CGContextClearRect(whiteBoardContext, [self bounds]);//清空
[self setNeedsDisplay];//刷新屏幕显示
} else {
[self touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
}
}
//手指移动触发事件
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *theTouch = [touches anyObject];//获取任意手指触摸
//获取当前的位置
CGPoint currentTouchLocation = [theTouch locationInView:self];
//得到上次的位置
CGPoint lastTouchLocation = [theTouch previousLocationInView:self];
//取得Context
CGContextRef layerContext = CGLayerGetContext(whiteBoardLayer);
//开始定义path
CGContextBeginPath(layerContext);
//把path的起点移动到上次位置
CGContextMoveToPoint(layerContext, lastTouchLocation.x, lastTouchLocation.y);
//在上次位置和当前位置之间连线,并计入path
CGContextAddLineToPoint(layerContext, currentTouchLocation.x, currentTouchLocation.y);
//沿path画线
CGContextStrokePath(layerContext);
[self setNeedsDisplay];//刷新屏幕显示
NSLog(@"-================");
}
@end