【加密解密】-AES加密解密实现

先看实现效果，测试代码如下：

package org.iti.algorithm;

public class AESDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 明文
        String mingWen = "zhuwenfei";
        // 密钥
        String pwd = "123";
        // 明文加密得到的密文
        String miWen = AESUtils.encrypt(pwd, mingWen);
        // 输出密文
        System.out.println(miWen);
        // 打印密文解密得到的明文，并输出
        System.out.println(AESUtils.decrypt(pwd, miWen));
    }

}

控制台输出：

D2B53072DD0EE38F1478C0FF553FF291
zhuwenfei

package org.iti.algorithm;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESUtils {

    /**
     * 加密方法
     *
     * @param seed
     *            密钥
     * @param clearText
     *            明文
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String seed, String clearText) {
        byte[] result = null;
        try {
            byte[] rawkey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
            result = encrypt(rawkey, clearText.getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String content = toHex(result);
        return content;

    }

    /**
     * 解密方法
     *
     * @param seed
     * @param encrypted
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted) {
        byte[] rawKey;
        try {
            rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
            byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);
            byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);
            String coentn = new String(result);
            return coentn;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }

    private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
        sr.setSeed(seed);
        kgen.init(128, sr);
        SecretKey sKey = kgen.generateKey();
        byte[] raw = sKey.getEncoded();
        return raw;
    }

    private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(
                new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
        return encrypted;
    }

    private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted)
            throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(
                new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
        return decrypted;
    }

    public static String toHex(String txt) {
        return toHex(txt.getBytes());
    }

    public static String fromHex(String hex) {
        return new String(toByte(hex));
    }

    public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {
        int len = hexString.length() / 2;
        byte[] result = new byte[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2),
                    16).byteValue();
        return result;
    }

    public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
        if (buf == null)
            return "";
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            appendHex(result, buf[i]);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
        final String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";
        sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
    }
}

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