下载地址:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/major/MySQLTuner-perl/master/mysqltuner.pl
直接使用
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/major/MySQLTuner-perl/master/mysqltuner.pl
下载即可。
chmod +x mysqltuner.pl
./mysqltuner.pl 然后输入用户名和密码即可。
下图是我一台线上服务器的检测结果。
浏览输出的结果，特别是末尾的 Recommendations ，里面一般会提到您需要在 my.cnf 修改的内容。修改 my.cnf 后记得重启 MySQL 。重启后再运行 MySQLTuner 检查。
另外需要注意的是 MySQL 需要启动 24 小时候再运行 MySQLTuner ，不然有些内容会不准。
另外，./mysqltuner.pl --help 能显示支持哪些参数。
Connection and Authentication
--host <hostname> Connect to a remote host to perform tests (default: localhost)
--socket <socket> Use a different socket for a local connection
--port <port> Port to use for connection (default: 3306)
--user <username> Username to use for authentication
--pass <password> Password to use for authentication
--defaults-file <path> Path to a custom .my.cnf
--mysqladmin <path> Path to a custom mysqladmin executable
--mysqlcmd <path> Path to a custom mysql executable
--noask Don‘t ask password if needed
Performance and Reporting Options
--skipsize Don‘t enumerate tables and their types/sizes (default: on)
(Recommended for servers with many tables)
--skippassword Don‘t perform checks on user passwords(default: off)
--checkversion Check for updates to MySQLTuner (default: don‘t check)
--updateversion Check for updates to MySQLTuner and update when newer version is available (default: don‘t check)
--forcemem <size> Amount of RAM installed in megabytes
--forceswap <size> Amount of swap memory configured in megabytes
--passwordfile <path>Path to a password file list(one password by line)
Output Options:
--silent Don‘t output anything on screen
--nogood Remove OK responses
--nobad Remove negative/suggestion responses
--noinfo Remove informational responses
--debug Print debug information
--dbstat Print database information
--idxstat Print index information
--sysstat Print system information
--pfstat Print Performance schema information
--bannedports Ports banned separated by comma(,)
--maxportallowed Number of ports opened allowed on this hosts
--cvefile CVE File for vulnerability checks
--nocolor Don‘t print output in color
--json Print result as JSON string
--prettyjson Print result as human readable JSON
--buffers Print global and per-thread buffer values
--outputfile <path> Path to a output txt file
--reportfile <path> Path to a report txt file
--template <path> Path to a template file
--verbose Prints out all options (default: no verbose)
例如我有1台服务器，上面跑的是多实例的mysql上面，体检的话，需要使用
./mysqltuner.pl --socket /data/multi_instance/3306/mysql.sock