如何写一个处理多媒体的中间库

这里实现一个简单的多媒体数据流的处理库，它是以Filter的思想来实现的，通过Filter可以实现多路数据采集，处理和输出;

一. 如何实现一个filter

1.定义一个Filter descripter 结构，它包含了Filter的主要属性和行为；

typedef struct McFilterDesc{

	McFilterId id;
	const char* name;
	const char* text;
	McFilterCategory category;
	const char* encFormat;
	int ninputs;
	int noutputs;

	McFilterFunc init;
	McFilterFunc preprocess;
	McFilterFunc process;
	McFilterFunc postProcess;
	McFilterFunc uninit;
	McFilterMethod* methods;
}UC_McFilterDesc;

2. 定义Filter结构体

struct McFilter{

	UC_McFilterDesc* desc;
	pthread_mutex_t lock;

	struct McQueue **inputs;
	struct McQueue **outputs;
	McFilterNotifyFunc notify;
	void* notifyUd;
	void* data;
	struct McTicker* ticker;
	uint32_t lastTick;
	bool seen;
};

3. 根据Filter descripter 创建Filter 实例

UC_McFilter* mc_filter_new_from_desc(UC_McFilterDesc* desc){

	UC_McFilter* filter;

	filter = (UC_McFilter*)malloc(sizeof(UC_McFilter));

	pthread_mutex_init(&filter->lock, NULL);
	filter->desc = desc;

	if(desc->ninputs > 0) filter->inputs = (UC_McQueue**)malloc(sizeof(UC_McQueue*) * desc->ninputs);
	if(desc->noutputs > 0) filter->outputs = (UC_McQueue**)malloc(sizeof(UC_McQueue*) * desc->noutputs);

	if(desc->init != NULL)
		desc->init(filter);

	return filter;
}

二. 将创建的Filter 链接起来

UC_McQueue* mc_queue_new(UC_McFilter* filter1, int pin1, UC_McFilter* filter2, int pin2){

	UC_McQueue* queue = (UC_McQueue*)malloc(sizeof(UC_McQueue));

	uc_queue_init(&queue->q);
	queue->prev.filter = filter1;
	queue->prev.pin = pin1;
	queue->next.filter = filter2;
	queue->next.pin = pin2;

	return queue;
}

int mc_filter_link(UC_McFilter* filter1, int pin1, UC_McFilter* filter2, int pin2){

	UC_McQueue* queue;

	queue = mc_queue_new(filter1, pin1, filter2, pin2);
	filter1->outputs[pin1] = queue;
	filter2->inputs[pin2] = queue;

	return 0;
}

三. 将Filter链表加入运行表中

1. 创建Ticker结构，并启动运行线程

struct McTicker{

	pthread_mutex_t lock;
	pthread_cond_t	cond;
	pthread_t	thread;

	UC_McList* execList;
	int interval;
	int execId;
	uint32_t ticks;
	uint64_t time;
	bool run;
};

typedef struct McTicker UC_McTicker;

static void ticker_start(UC_McTicker* ticker){

	ticker->run = TRUE;
	pthread_create(&ticker->thread, NULL, ticker_run, ticker);
}

static void ticker_init(UC_McTicker* ticker){

	pthread_mutex_init(&ticker->lock, NULL);
	pthread_cond_init(&ticker->cond, NULL);

	ticker->execList = NULL;
	ticker->ticks = 1;
	ticker->time = 0;
	ticker->interval = 10;
	ticker->run = FALSE;
	ticker->execId = 0;

	ticker_start(ticker);
}

2. 将source filter 加入到Ticker的execList中

int mc_ticker_attach(UC_McTicker* ticker, UC_McFilter* filter){

	UC_McList* sources = NULL;
	UC_McList* filters = NULL;
	UC_McList* iter;

	if(filter->ticker != NULL){
		printf("Filter %s had beeb scheded\n", filter->desc->name);
		return 0;
	}
	printf("%s is invoked\n", __FUNCTION__);
	ticker_find_filters(&filters, filter);
	sources = ticker_get_sources(filters);
	//printf("%s is invoked 2\n", __FUNCTION__);
	if(sources == NULL){

		mc_list_free(filters);
		return -1;
	}
	//printf("%s is invoked 3\n", __FUNCTION__);
	for(iter = filters; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next){

		mc_filter_preprocess((UC_McFilter*)iter->data, ticker);
	}
	//printf("%s is invoked 4\n", __FUNCTION__);
	pthread_mutex_lock(&ticker->lock);
	ticker->execList = mc_list_concat(ticker->execList, sources);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ticker->lock);
	mc_list_free(filters);
	printf("%s is invoked exit\n", __FUNCTION__);
	return 0;
}

3. 运行流程图

如何写一个处理多媒体的中间库