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Linux XAMPP FAQ 留在这里做备忘
XAMPP Linux Frequently Asked Questions
How do I install XAMPP?
suod ./xampp-linux-x64-5.6.3-0-installer.run --mode gtk # 默认是qt，我用的是gnome桌面
How do I start XAMPP?
sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start
XAMPP: Starting Apache...fail. XAMPP: Another web server is already running
sudo service apache2 stop sudo sercice mysqld stop sudo sercice httpd stop
sudo chkconfig httpd off
see: http://www.aboutlinux.info/2006/04/enabling-and-disabling-services-during_01.html
sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start
How do I stop XAMPP?
To stop XAMPP simply call this command:
sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop
How can I test that everything worked?
Type in the following URL at your favourite web browser:
http://localhost/xampp/index.php
开了 goagent，一直打不开，怪不得...
Is XAMPP production ready?
sudo /opt/lampp/lampp security
What is the meaning of the error messages I see when starting XAMPP?
LAMPP-Apache is already running. An Apache daemon is already running.
The LAMPP startup script did not start XAMPP-Apache because there is an Apache instance already running. To start XAMPP properly, first you have to stop this daemon.
LAMPP-MySQL is already running. A MySQL daemon is already running.
Mostly due to the same reasons as the above error, the LAMPP startup script found a MySQL daemon already running on your system. To start LAMPP properly, you have to stop this daemon first.
Apache doesn‘t seems to start. What can I do?
tail -2 /opt/lampp/logs/error_log
If you get any error messages visit our community pages for help.
*What do I do if the error message is "Cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied?"*
sudo /usr/sbin/setenforce 0
After I rebooted my Linux box XAMPP stopped running! How can I fix this?
Debian, Ubuntu.
sudo ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/init.d/lampp sudo update-rc.d lampp start 80 2 3 4 5 . stop 30 0 1 6 .
RedHat, Fedora, CentOS. If your Linux distro uses "chkconfig" tool to install the services you can run the following commands:
sudo ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/init.d/lampp sudo chkconfig --add lampp
SUSE
sudo ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/init.d/lampp sudo chkconfig lampp 2345
How can I make my XAMPP installation more secure?
sudo /opt/lampp/lampp security
Now you should see the following dialog on your screen:
XAMPP: Quick security check... XAMPP: Your XAMPP pages are NOT secured by a password. XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes (1) XAMPP: Password: ****** XAMPP: Password (again): ****** XAMPP: Password protection active. Please use ‘lampp‘ as user name! XAMPP: MySQL is accessable via network. XAMPP: Normaly that‘s not recommended. Do you want me to turn it off? [yes] yes XAMPP: Turned off. XAMPP: Stopping MySQL... XAMPP: Starting MySQL... XAMPP: The MySQL/phpMyAdmin user pma has no password set!!! XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes XAMPP: Password: ****** XAMPP: Password (again): ****** XAMPP: Setting new MySQL pma password. XAMPP: Setting phpMyAdmin‘s pma password to the new one. XAMPP: MySQL has no root passwort set!!! XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes XAMPP: Write the passworde somewhere down to make sure you won‘t forget it!!! XAMPP: Password: ****** XAMPP: Password (again): ****** XAMPP: Setting new MySQL root password. XAMPP: Setting phpMyAdmin‘s root password to the new one. XAMPP: The FTP password for user ‘nobody‘ is still set to ‘lampp‘. XAMPP: Do you want to change the password? [yes] yes XAMPP: Password: ****** XAMPP: Password (again): ****** XAMPP: Reload ProFTPD... XAMPP: Done.
(1) Setting a password will protect the XAMPP demo pages (http://localhost/xampp/) using this password. The user name is ‘lampp‘!
After calling this command your XAMPP installation should be more secure.
How do I activate eAccelerator?
To activate eAccelerator simply find the following lines in your /opt/lampp/etc/php.ini:
;extension="eaccelerator.so" ;eaccelerator.shm_size="16" ;eaccelerator.cache_dir="/opt/lampp/tmp/eaccelerator" ;eaccelerator.enable="1" ;eaccelerator.optimizer="1" ;eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" ;eaccelerator.debug="0" ;eaccelerator.filter="" ;eaccelerator.shm_max="0" ;eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0" ;eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0" ;eaccelerator.shm_only="0" ;eaccelerator.compress="1" ;eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
How do I activate the OCI8/Oracle extension for PHP?
To activate the OCI8/Oracle extension for PHP please execute the following command:
sudo /opt/lampp/lampp oci8
The following dialog will start:
Please enter the path to your Oracle or Instant Client installation: [/opt/lampp/lib/instantclient-11.2.0.3.0] installing symlinks... patching php.ini... OCI8 add-on activation likely successful. LAMPP: Stopping Apache with SSL... LAMPP: Starting Apache with SSL...
Now the extension should be active.
XAMPP runs, but why are none of the images being displayed?
That‘s a special problem with some Linux systems. Please open your /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf and look for these two lines:
#EnableMMAP off #EnableSendfile off
Remove the # in both lines and restart your Apache. Your images should be back.
How do I backup/restore my XAMPP system?
Warning: The backup and restore functionality is still under development and may not work correctly.
You can create the backup by calling:
sudo /opt/lampp/lampp backup
or
sudo /opt/lampp/lampp backup secret
Where "secret" is your MySQL root password. This command will create the following output:
Backing up databases... Backing up configuration, log and htdocs files... Calculating checksums... Building final backup file... Backup finished. Take care of /opt/lampp/backup/xampp-backup-22-01-14.sh
The file /opt/lampp/backup/xampp-backup-22-01-14.sh (in the example above) contains your backup data. Store this file in a safe place.
On the new machine you need the same version of XAMPP as on your original/source machine.
sudo sh xampp-backup-22-01-14.sh
You should see something like this:
Checking integrity of files... Restoring configuration, log and htdocs files... Checking versions... Installed: XAMPP 1.4.2 Backup from: XAMPP 1.4.2 Restoring MySQL databases... Restoring MySQL user databases... Backup complete. Have fun! You may need to restart XAMPP to complete the restore.