Sicily 1156. Binary tree

题目地址:1156. Binary tree

思路:

如何愉快地前序输出呢,要在存储数据的时候根据位置来存放数据!

  一开始被自己蠢哭,一直以为第一个输入的就是根结点(例子的祸害呀啊啊啊!!!!),结果证明不是的,所以呢,我们要找出根结点,那么怎么找根结点呢,我用了一个向量来存储下标值,遍历向量值,把节点的左右值作为下标的那个数据设为非根结点,然后剩下的那个就是根节点了。

具体代码如下:

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 using namespace std;
 4
 5 struct Store{
 6     char node;
 7     int left;
 8     int right;
 9     bool is_root;
10 }store[1001];
11
12 void print(int x) {
13     if (x == 0) return;
14     cout << store[x].node;
15     print(store[x].left);
16     print(store[x].right);
17 }
18 int main() {
19     int t;
20     while (cin >> t) {
21         int index;
22         vector<int> store_index;
23         for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
24             cin >> index;
25             cin >> store[index].node >> store[index].left
26                 >> store[index].right;
27             store[index].is_root = true;
28             store_index.push_back(index);
29         }
30         for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
31             int left = store[store_index[i]].left;
32             int right = store[store_index[i]].right;
33             store[left].is_root = false;
34             store[right].is_root = false;
35         }
36         int root_node;
37         for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
38             if (store[store_index[i]].is_root == true) {
39                 root_node = store_index[i];
40                 break;
41             }
42         }
43         print(root_node);
44         cout << endl;
45     }
46
47     return 0;
48 }
时间: 2024-08-25 17:19:07

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