SQL高级语言

今天学习了SQL高级语言

触发器、存储过程、视图等

--存贮过程格式

--create procedure name [email protected].... --as --begin

--end

---execute name 参数1  参数2

----无参数的存贮过程执行

create procedure proc2

as

begin

select * from 职工 where 工资>2000

end

execute proc2

--有参数的存贮过程

create procedure proc4 @x1 int,@x2 int,@x3 int

as

begin

declare @max int if @x1>@x2

set @[email protected]

else

set @[email protected]

if  @x3>@max

set @[email protected]

print ‘3个数字中的最大值是‘+cast(@max as varchar(50)) end

execute proc4 15,18,39

视图

--视图

create view v1
as
select 仓库号,城市,面积 from 仓库

create view v2
as
select 姓名,工资 from 职工 where 工资>1800

create view v3
as
select 仓库.仓库号,城市,面积,创建时间,姓名,性别,工资 from 仓库,职工 where 仓库.仓库号=职工.仓库号

alter view v2
as
select 仓库.仓库号,城市,面积 from 仓库

drop view v3

create view test
as
select * from 仓库

select * from test

update test set 面积=面积+88 where 仓库号=‘wh1‘

delete test where 仓库号=‘wh1‘

触发器

--触发器是一种特殊的存贮过程，他就相当于c#中的事件触发器主要是通过事件触发而被执行的
--create trigger 触发器名称 on 表 for insert[update,delete] as
-- begin
--程序块
--end

create trigger rockyR on 仓库 for update
as
begin

   insert into 仓库(仓库号,城市,面积,创建时间) values(‘wh01‘,‘郑州‘,1800,‘2014-12-12‘),(‘wh02‘,‘北京‘,1700,‘2014-12-13‘),(‘wh03‘,‘上海‘,1600,‘2014-12-15‘)
end

update 仓库 set 面积=面积-10 where 仓库号=‘wh2‘

create trigger student_trigger
 on class
 after update
 as
 declare @count_student int
 select @count_student=@@rowcount
 print ‘一共修改了‘+char(48[email protected]_student)+‘行‘
 return
 go

 use db_buiness
 go
 update class set tClassName=‘14网普‘ where tClassId=10
 go
 exec sp_help student_trigger

 exec sp_helptext student_trigger

循环语句

declare @cj float,@str varchar(60)
set @cj=90
set @str=
case
    when @cj>100 or  @cj<0 then ‘您输入的成绩不对，成绩应该在0-100之间‘
    when @cj>=60 and  @cj<70 then ‘及格‘
    when @cj>=70 and  @cj<80 then ‘中等‘
    when @cj>=80 and  @cj<90 then  ‘良好‘
    when @cj>=90 and  @cj<=100 then ‘优秀‘
    else
    ‘不及格‘
 end

 print ‘该学生的成绩评语是‘[email protected] 

 --case [表达式]
 --   when  条件表达式1 then  结果1
 --   when  条件表达式2  then  结果2
 --  ........
 --  else
 --    结果表达式n
 --  end

--while 条件表达式
  -- begin
  --命令行或程序
  -- end

  declare @x int,@sum int
  select @x=0,@sum=0
 while @x<=100
  begin
  set @[email protected][email protected]
  set @[email protected]+1
   end

 print ‘1-100之间的和‘+cast(@sum as varchar(50))

continue

--continue

  declare @x int,@sum int
  select @x=0,@sum=0
  while @x<100
    begin
    set @[email protected]+1
      if @x%2=1
      continue
    set @[email protected][email protected]

    end

    print ‘偶数和‘+cast(@sum as varchar(50))

break

--break
   declare @x int,@sum int
   select @x=0,@sum=0
   while @x<=10
   begin
   set @[email protected]+1
   set @[email protected][email protected]
   if @sum>30
   break
   end

   print ‘结果‘+cast(@sum as varchar(50))