poj 2485 Highways (最小生成树)

链接:poj 2485

题意:输入n个城镇相互之间的距离,输出将n个城镇连通费用最小的方案中修的最长的路的长度

这个也是最小生成树的题,仅仅只是要求的不是最小价值,而是最小生成树中的最大权值。仅仅须要加个推断

比較最小生成树每条边的大小即可

kruskal算法

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int f[510],n,m;
struct stu
{
    int a,b,c;
}t[20100];
int cmp(struct stu x,struct stu y)
{
    return x.c<y.c;
}
int find(int x)
{
    if(x!=f[x])
        f[x]=find(f[x]);
    return f[x];
}
int krus()
{
    int i,k=0,s=0,x,y;
    for(i=1;i<m;i++){
        x=find(t[i].a);
        y=find(t[i].b);
        if(x!=y){
            if(t[i].c>s)           //比較最小生成树中权值的大小
                s=t[i].c;
            k++;
            if(k==n-1)
                break;
            f[x]=y;
        }
    }
    return s;
}
int main()
{
    int T,i,j,c,s=0;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        scanf("%d",&n);
        m=1;
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
            f[i]=i;
            for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                scanf("%d",&c);
                if(j<i){
                    t[m].a=i;
                    t[m].b=j;
                    t[m++].c=c;
                }
            }
        }
        sort(t+1,t+m,cmp);
        s=krus();
        printf("%d\n",s);
    }
    return 0;
}

prim算法

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int n,map[505][505],vis[505],low[505];
int prim()
{
    int i,j,min,pos,k=-1;
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    pos=1;
    vis[pos]=1;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        low[i]=map[pos][i];
    for(i=1;i<n;i++){
        min=99999;
        for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
            if(!vis[j]&&low[j]<min){
                min=low[j];
                pos=j;
            }
        if(min>k)
            k=min;
        vis[pos]=1;
        for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
            if(!vis[j]&&map[pos][j]<low[j])
                low[j]=map[pos][j];
    }
    return k;
}
int main()
{
    int T,i,j,s;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
                scanf("%d",&map[i][j]);
        s=prim();
        printf("%d\n",s);
    }
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-08-11 07:41:36

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