Form 表单
示例程序：
1. 创建表单类
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import re
from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
# 自定义手机号验证函数
def mobile_validate(value):
mobile_re = re.compile(r‘^(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$‘)
if not mobile_re.match(value):
raise ValidationError(‘手机号码格式错误‘)
class PublishForm(forms.Form):
user_type_choice = (
(0, u‘普通用户‘),
(1, u‘高级用户‘),
)
user_type = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.widgets.Select(choices=user_type_choice,
attrs={‘class‘: "form-control"}))
title = forms.CharField(max_length=20,
min_length=5,
error_messages={‘required‘: u‘标题不能为空‘,
‘min_length‘: u‘标题最少为5个字符‘,
‘max_length‘: u‘标题最多为20个字符‘},
widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={‘class‘: "form-control",
‘placeholder‘: u‘标题5-20个字符‘}))
memo = forms.CharField(required=False,
max_length=256,
widget=forms.widgets.Textarea(attrs={‘class‘: "form-control no-radius", ‘placeholder‘: u‘详细描述‘, ‘rows‘: 3}))
phone = forms.CharField(validators=[mobile_validate, ],
error_messages={‘required‘: u‘手机不能为空‘},
widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={‘class‘: "form-control",
‘placeholder‘: u‘手机号码‘}))
email = forms.EmailField(required=False,
error_messages={‘required‘: u‘邮箱不能为空‘,‘invalid‘: u‘邮箱格式错误‘},
widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={‘class‘: "form-control", ‘placeholder‘: u‘邮箱‘}))
2. view
def publish(request):
ret = {‘status‘: False, ‘data‘: ‘‘, ‘error‘: ‘‘, ‘summary‘: ‘‘}
if request.method == ‘POST‘:
request_form = PublishForm(request.POST)
if request_form.is_valid():
request_dict = request_form.clean()
print request_dict
ret[‘status‘] = True
else:
error_msg = request_form.errors.as_json()
ret[‘error‘] = json.loads(error_msg)
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))
CSRF
1. 普通表单，通过表单的方式将token再次发送到服务端
veiw中设置返回值：
return render_to_response(‘Account/Login.html‘,data,context_instance=RequestContext(request))
或者
return render(request, ‘xxx.html‘, data)
html中设置Token:
{% csrf_token %}
2. Ajax
view.py
from django.template.context import RequestContext
# Create your views here.
def test(request):
if request.method == ‘POST‘:
print request.POST
return HttpResponse(‘ok‘)
return render_to_response(‘app01/test.html‘,context_instance=RequestContext(request))
text.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="button" onclick="Do();" value="Do it"/>
<script src="/static/plugin/jquery/jquery-1.8.0.js"></script>
<script src="/static/plugin/jquery/jquery.cookie.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var csrftoken = $.cookie(‘csrftoken‘);
function csrfSafeMethod(method) {
// these HTTP methods do not require CSRF protection
return (/^(GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/.test(method));
}
$.ajaxSetup({
beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {
if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && !this.crossDomain) {
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);
}
}
});
function Do(){
$.ajax({
url:"/app01/test/",
data:{id:1},
type:‘POST‘,
success:function(data){
console.log(data);
}
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
时间： 2024-11-03 20:58:26