1、二叉树定义:
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- typedef struct BTreeNodeElement_t_ {
- void *data;
- } BTreeNodeElement_t;
- typedef struct BTreeNode_t_ {
- BTreeNodeElement_t *m_pElemt;
- struct BTreeNode_t_ *m_pLeft;
- struct BTreeNode_t_ *m_pRight;
- } BTreeNode_t;
2、求二叉树镜像
例如:
A A
B C ====> C B
D E E D
(1)递归方式
如果pRoot为NULL,则为空树,返回;
如果pRoot不为NULL,交换pRoot左右结点,然后分别求左右子树的镜像;
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- void BTreeMirror( BTreeNode_t *pRoot){
- if( pRoot == NULL )
- return ;
- BTreeNode_t *pTemp = pRoot->m_pLeft;
- pRoot->m_pLeft = pRoot->m_pRight;
- pRoot->m_pLeft = pTemp;
- BTreeMirror( pRoot->m_pLeft);
- BTreeMirror( pRoot->m_pRight);
- return;
- }
(2)非递归方式
步骤描述:借助队列
首先,将根节点pRoot入队;
第一步:当队列未空时,获取当前层次的节点总数,即当前队列的长度;执行第二步;
第二步:按照当前层的节点总数,出队进行遍历节点,在遍历时,交换左右节点,如果左右节点存在,则入队;当遍历完当前层所有节点时,遍历下一层,执行第一步。
[cpp] view plain copy
- void BTreeMirror( BTreeNode_t *pRoot){
- if( pRoot == NULL )
- return NULL;
- queue <BTreeNode_t *> que;
- que.push(pRoot);
- int curLevelNodesTotal = 0;
- while( !que.empty()){
- curLevelNodesTotal = que.size();
- int cnt = 0;
- while( cnt < curLevelNodesTotal ){
- ++cnt;
- pRoot = que.front();
- que.pop();
- BTreeNode_t *pTemp = pRoot->m_pLeft:
- pRoot->m_pLeft = pRoot->m_pRight;
- pRoot->m_pRight = pTemp;
- if( pRoot->m_pLeft != NULL)
- que.push( pRoot->m_pLeft);
- if( pRoot->m_pRight != NULL )
- que.push( pRoot->m_pRight);
- }
- }
- return;
- }
时间: 2024-12-12 09:49:18