/*
此题的方法除了用线段树求子树,通过标记父亲,更新儿子的方法,来更新祖先,学习了。
对于建树的方法由于并没有说明父亲与儿子的顺序,所以需要通过两次添加。
并且pre变量可以获得父亲的位置,还未弄懂!
*/
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 500005
#define ls rt<<1
#define rs ls|1
#define m (l+r)>>1
int sum[MAX << 2];
int col[MAX << 2];
int fa[MAX << 2];
int head[MAX];
int num;
int time;
struct tree
{
int v, next;
}edg[MAX<<2];
struct f
{
int s, e;
}s[MAX];
void addedge(int a, int b)
{
edg[num].v = b;
edg[num].next = head[a];
head[a] = num++;
}
void dfs(int a, int pre)
{
fa[a] = pre;
s[a].s = ++time;
for (int i = head[a]; i != -1; i = edg[i].next)
{
if (edg[i].v == pre)continue;
dfs(edg[i].v, a);
}
s[a].e = time;
}
void uprt(int rt)
{
sum[rt] = sum[ls] && sum[rs];
}
void uprt2(int rt)
{
if (col[rt] == 1)
{
sum[rs] = sum[ls] = col[rt];
col[rs] = col[ls] = col[rt];
col[rt] = -1;
}
}
void updata(int L, int R, int c, int l, int r, int rt)
{
if (L <= l&&r <= R)
{
col[rt] = c;
sum[rt] = c;
return;
}
uprt2(rt);
int mid = m;
if (L <= mid)
updata(L, R, c, l, mid, ls);
if (mid < R)
updata(L, R, c, mid + 1, r, rs);
uprt(rt);
}
void updata(int q, int l, int r, int rt)
{
if (l == r)
{
sum[rt] = 0;
return;
}
uprt2(rt);
int mid = m;
if (q <= mid)
updata(q, l, mid, ls);
if (mid < q)
updata(q, mid + 1, r, rs);
uprt(rt);
}
int query(int L,int R, int l, int r, int rt)
{
if (L<=l&&r<=R)
return sum[rt];
uprt2(rt);
int mid = m;
int a = 0x7fff, b = 0x7fff;
if(L<=mid)a=query(L,R, l, mid, ls);
if(R>mid)b=query(L,R, mid + 1, r, rs);
return min(a, b);
}
int main()
{
int n;
while (~scanf("%d",&n))
{
num = 0;
time = 0;
memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
int a, b;
memset(sum, 0, sizeof(sum));
memset(col, -1, sizeof(col));
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
addedge(a, b);
addedge(b, a);
}
dfs(1, -1);
int c;
int t;
cin >> t;
bool tg = true;
while (t--)
{
scanf("%d%d", &c, &a);
if (c == 1)
{
//这个操作的作用是由于要将一个点变为1,那么假如这个点原来是0的话,那么他的祖先都是0
//但是没办法一下子全部修改祖先,所以就只能够在更新一个0的节点为1的时候将他的父亲变为0,这样就可以保持下去
//绝妙!!
if (!query(s[a].s, s[a].e, 1, n, 1) && fa[a] != -1)
{
updata(s[fa[a]].s, 1, n, 1);
}
updata(s[a].s, s[a].e, 1, 1, n, 1);
}
else if (c == 2)
{
updata(s[a].s, 1, n, 1);
}
else if (c == 3)
{
printf("%d\n", query(s[a].s, s[a].e, 1, n, 1));
}
}
}
}
时间: 2024-10-12 15:57:59