Spring 单元测试

1，引入Spring测试jarspring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE

2，单元测试Service如下：

1. package com.order.service;
3. import org.junit.Test;
4. import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
6. import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
7. import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
8. import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
10. import com.jutudi.common.result.GridResult;
11. import com.jutudi.order.dao.pojo.OrderBuyer;
12. import com.jutudi.order.service.OrderBuyerService;
14. @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
15. @ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml")
16. @Transactional
17. publicclassOrderBuyerServiceTest{
18. @Autowired
19. privateOrderBuyerService service;
21. @Test
22. publicvoid testQueryAll()throwsException{
24. GridResult<OrderBuyer> grid = service.querySellOrders(newOrderBuyer(),1,10);
25. System.out.println("测试"+ grid.toString());
26. }
27. }

3,单元测试Controller

?具体内容，参考官方文档：

http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.2.13.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/#spring-mvc-test-framework

http://www.cnblogs.com/naruto469/p/4087821.html  出错后参考博客

1. /**
2. * 此处必须引入，否则报错status() get() 方法找不到
3. */
4. importstatic org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
5. /**
6. * 此处必须引入，否则报错status() get() 方法找不到
7. */
8. importstatic org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
10. import org.junit.Before;
11. import org.junit.Test;
12. import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
13. import org.slf4j.Logger;
14. import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
15. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
16. import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
17. import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
18. import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
19. import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
20. import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
21. import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
22. import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
23. import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
24. import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
25. import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
27. //@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
28. //@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml")
29. //@EnableWebMvc
30. //@WebAppConfiguration
31. @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
32. @WebAppConfiguration
33. @ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml")
34. @EnableWebMvc
35. publicclassAppFundControllerTest{
37. @Autowired
38. privateWebApplicationContext wac;
40. privateMockMvc mockMvc;
42. privatestaticfinalLogger log =LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppFundControllerTest.class);
44. @Before
45. publicvoid setup()throwsException{
47. this.mockMvc =MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
48. // this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new AppFundController()).build();
50. }
52. @Test
53. publicvoid testReceive()throwsException{
55. // 1、mockMvc.perform执行一个请求；
56. // 2、MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/user/1")构造一个请求
57. // 3、ResultActions.andExpect添加执行完成后的断言
58. // 4、ResultActions.andDo添加一个结果处理器，表示要对结果做点什么事情，比如此处使用MockMvcResultHandlers.print()输出整个响应结果信息。
59. // 5、ResultActions.andReturn表示执行完成后返回相应的结果。
61. // MvcResult result =
62. // mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/jutudiApp/appfindtopfundclass.html"))
63. // // .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.view().name("user/view"))
64. // // .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.model().attributeExists("user"))
65. // // .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
66. // .andReturn();
68. MvcResult result =this.mockMvc
69. .perform(get("/jutudiApp/appfindtopfundclass.html").accept(MediaType.ALL).param("id","256"))
70. .andExpect(status().isOk()).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()).andReturn();
72. log.debug("查询结果： "+ result.getResponse().getHeader("Content-Type"));
74. }
75. }

来自为知笔记(Wiz)