在开发中,为了提高开发效率,我们一般会自定义自己的工具类。为了保证项目的可靠性,在将工具类引入项目之前,我们一般都会对工具类进行单元测试,下面我们通过一个实例看一下如何搭建测试环境。
1.首先自定义一个工具类,这里我们自定义了一个连接图灵机器人API的网络测试类:
package com.yayun.chatrobot.utils; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; public class NetUtil { private final static String URLSTRING = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api";// URL private final static String KEY = "eb5a484b007db73d44cb35300ef58c73"; private static String requestString = URLSTRING + "?key=" + KEY + "&info="; public static String doGet(String msg) { String result = ""; String url = ""; try { url = requestString + URLEncoder.encode(msg, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } InputStream is = null; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null; try { URL urlNet = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlNet.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setReadTimeout(5000); conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); is = conn.getInputStream(); int len = -1; byte[] buf = new byte[128]; baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) { baos.write(buf, 0, len); } baos.flush(); result = new String(baos.toByteArray()); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (baos != null) { baos.close(); } if (is != null) { is.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } }
2.我们需要配置AndroidManifest.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.yayun.chatrobot" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="17" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" /> <!-- 单元测试 --> <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" android:label="This is Test" android:targetPackage="com.yayun.chatrobot" > </instrumentation> </manifest>
上面配置的位置标记一下:
3.下面开始编写测试类:
import com.yayun.chatrobot.utils.NetUtil; import android.test.AndroidTestCase; import android.util.Log; /** * 继承AndroidTestCase * * @author Administrator * */ public class TestNetUtil extends AndroidTestCase { public void testSendInfo() { String res = NetUtil.doGet("你好!"); Log.e("Tag", res); res = NetUtil.doGet("你是谁!"); Log.e("Tag", res); } }
4.如图:选择测试方法testSendInfo,右键选择android单元测试:
运行这是报错:
原来是没有配置网络权限:<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
配置后按照步骤4再次运行:
这时我们的测试就通过了!
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时间: 2024-10-05 05:07:38