[LeetCode][Java] Validate Binary Search Tree

题目:

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node‘s key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node‘s key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

题意:

给定一棵二叉树,判定它是否为一棵有效的二叉搜索树(BST)。

假设二叉搜索树(BST)的定义如下:

  • 节点左子树上的节点值都小于这个节点值 .
  • 节点右子树上的节点值都大于这个节点值 .
  • 左右子树均必须为二叉搜索树 .

算法分析:

参考 http://www.programcreek.com/2012/12/leetcode-validate-binary-search-tree-java/

通过递归解法,分别检查每个节点,节点的左子树上的值均小于节点值,节点的又子树上的值均大于节点值。

AC代码:

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:12px;">public class Solution
{
    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root)
    {
        return isValidBST(root, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
    }
    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode p, double min, double max)
    {
        if(p==null)
            return true;

        if(p.val <= min || p.val >= max)
            return false;

        return isValidBST(p.left, min, p.val) && isValidBST(p.right, p.val, max);
    }
}</span>

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时间: 2024-10-16 03:00:53

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