tomcat安装及优化

tomcat中JDK安装

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[[email protected]]#wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u51-b16/jdk-8u51-linux-i586.tar.gz?AuthParam=1437564943_0e9e4215c41bb100c587fbae5f08d8cd

[[email protected]]#mv jdk-8u51-linux-i586.tar.gz\?AuthParam\=1437564943_0e9e4215c41bb100c587fbae5f08d8cd jdk-8u51-linux-i586.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf jdk-8u51-linux-i586.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# ls

jdk1.8.0_51

[[email protected] src]# mv jdk1.8.0_51/ /usr/local/

[[email protected] src]# ls /usr/local/

jdk1.8.0_51

[[email protected] src]# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51

JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/bin

JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/jre

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/bin

CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib/charsets.jar

[[email protected] src]# ls /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51           //查看，确保这些路径存在

[email protected] src]# ls /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/bin

[[email protected] src]# ls /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/jre

[[email protected] src]# source  /etc/profile.d/java.sh

[[email protected] src]# java -version              //查看java版本，此版本为系统自安装的、

java version "1.7.0_65"

卸载

[[email protected] src]# which java

/usr/bin/java

[[email protected] src]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/java

file /usr/bin/java is not owned by any package

[[email protected] src]# yum list |grep jdk

[[email protected] src]# yum remove java-1.7.0-openjdk* java-1.6.0-openjdk*

[[email protected] src]# java -version

-bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory

//无任何版本信息了

[[email protected] src]# source  /etc/profile.d/java.sh

[[email protected] src]# java -version

java version "1.8.0_51"                 //出现此版本信息，说明jdk已安装成功了

tomcat安装

[[email protected]]#wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.63/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# ls

apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# mv apache-tomcat-7.0.63 /usr/local/tomcat

[[email protected] src]# ls /usr/local/tomcat/

[[email protected] src]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/

[[email protected] tomcat]# cp -v bin/catalina.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat

[[email protected] tomcat]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat

[email protected] tomcat]# chkconfig --add tomcat

service tomcat does not support chkconfig              //报错不支持

[[email protected] tomcat]# vim /etc/init.d/tomcat                    //从第二行加入

# chkconfig: 2345 63 37

# description: tomcat server init script

# Source Function Library

. /etc/init.d/functions

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

[[email protected] tomcat]# chkconfig --add tomcat

[[email protected] tomcat]# chkconfig tomcat on

[[email protected] tomcat]# /etc/init.d/tomcat start

[[email protected] tomcat]# ps aux |grep tomcat

root      2898 10.6  4.6 337584 48040 pts/0    Sl   04:19   0:03 /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

[[email protected] tomcat]# netstat -lnp

tcp        0   0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005      :::*                LISTEN      2898/java

tcp        0   0 :::8009         :::*                        LISTEN      2898/java

tcp      0    0 :::8080          :::*                        LISTEN      2898/java

[[email protected] tomcat]# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop                //重启需先stop、再start

[[email protected] tomcat]# /etc/init.d/tomcat start

[[email protected] tomcat]# iptables -nvL

windows访问192.168.137.22:8080.出现tomcat默认页面

tomcat的优化

[[email protected] tomcat]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/conf/

[[email protected] conf]# ls

[[email protected] conf]# vim server.xml

将<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"中的8080改成80

//插入：

<Host name="www.123.com" appBase="/data/tomcatweb"

unpackWARs="false" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false"

xmlNamespaceAware="false">

<Context path="" docBase="./" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

</Host>

[[email protected] conf]# mkdir -p /data/tomcatweb

[[email protected] conf]# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop

[[email protected] conf]# /etc/init.d/tomcat start

[[email protected] conf]# ps aux |grep java

root      3576 16.9  4.7 337456 48656 pts/0    Sl   04:36   0:03 /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_51/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

[[email protected] conf]# netstat -lnp

tcp        0      0 :::80       :::*              LISTEN      3656/java

//监听端口变为80

客户端访问192.168.137.22无需再加8080

[[email protected] conf]# touch /data/tomcatweb/1.txt

[[email protected] conf]# cd /data/tomcatweb/

[[email protected] tomcatweb]# vim 1.txt

11112

[[email protected] tomcatweb]# curl -xlocalhost:80 www.123.com/1.txt

11112

//测试可访内容

[[email protected] tomcatweb]# vim /data/tomcatweb/1.jsp

<html><body><center>

Now time is: <%=new java.util.Date()%>

</center></body></html>

[[email protected] tomcatweb]# curl -xlocalhost:80 www.123.com/1.jsp

<html><body><center>

Now time is: Thu Jul 23 04:47:29 CST 2015

</center></body></html>

//正常解析其时间