angular 中使用 http 请求的前提,需要引入 httpClientModule 模块
根模块中 app.module.ts:
import { HttpClientModule } from ‘@angular/common/http‘
imports: [
BrowserModule,
AppRoutingModule,
HttpClientModule
],
组件中:
import { HttpClient} from ‘@angular/common/http‘
constructor(public http: HttpClient) { }
1. GET 请求写法:
getData() {
let url = ‘/search/interface/getrelatequery?word=%E6%99%8B%E6%B1%9F‘
this.http.get(url).subscribe((res: any)=>{
console.log("GET 请求", res)
this.newsList = res.data.relateQuery
})
}
2. POST 请求写法:
post 请求必须设置请求头
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from ‘@angular/common/http‘
postData() {
let api = ‘/api/message/readnotice‘
let requestData = {
advert_id: ‘212‘
}
let headerOption = { headers: new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": ‘application/json‘})}
this.http.post(api, requestData, headerOption).subscribe((res)=>{
console.log("POST请求:", res)
})
}
3. jsonp 请求:
jsonp 请求与前两种不同之处在与,除了引入 httpClientModule 之外,还要引入 HttpClientJsonpModule
根模块中:
import { HttpClientModule, HttpClientJsonpModule } from ‘@angular/common/http‘
组件中:
如果不引入 HttpClientJsonModule , this.http.jsonp 报错
/**
* jsonp 解决跨域
* 使用 JSONP 格式请求数据的前提是 后台必须支持 jsonp 请求, 请求的 api 中带有 callBack 或者 cb
*/
getJsonpData() {
let url = ‘/search/interface/getrelatequery?word=%E6%99%8B%E6%B1%9F‘
this.http.jsonp(url, ‘callback‘).subscribe((res)=>{
console.log("JSOP 请求数据", res)
})
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/monkey-K/p/11621788.html