安装：
Install using pip, including any optional packages you want... pip install djangorestframework pip install markdown # Markdown support for the browsable API. pip install django-filter # Filtering support
获取代码
...or clone the project from github. git clone [email protected]:tomchristie/django-rest-framework.git
setting 配置
INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
‘rest_framework‘,
)
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
# Use Django‘s standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,
# or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
‘DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES‘: [
‘rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly‘
]
}If you‘re intending to use the browsable API you‘ll probably also want to add REST framework‘s login and logout views. Add the following to your root urls.py file.
urlpatterns = [
...
url(r‘^api-auth/‘, include(‘rest_framework.urls‘, namespace=‘rest_framework‘))
]
Example
url配置
from rest_framework import routers
from crm.rest_views import UserViewSet,RoleViewSet
# Routers provide an easy way of automatically determining the URL conf.
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r‘users‘, UserViewSet)
router.register(r‘roles‘, RoleViewSet)
# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing. # Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API. urlpatterns = [ url(r‘^api/‘, include(router.urls)), url(r‘^apitest/‘, views.api_test ), url(r‘^api-auth/‘, include(‘rest_framework.urls‘, namespace=‘rest_framework‘)) ]
rest_serializer配置数据序列化
rom crm import models
from rest_framework import serializers
# Serializers define the API representation.
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = models.UserProfile
depth = 3
fields = (‘url‘, ‘email‘, ‘name‘, ‘is_staff‘,‘is_active‘,‘role‘)
class RoleSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = models.Role
fields = ("name",)
如果是外检 需要导入表
rest_views配置
from crm import models
from crm.rest_serializer import UserSerializer,RoleSerializer
from rest_framework import viewsets
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = models.UserProfile.objects.all()
# 取到数据
serializer_class = UserSerializer
# 序列化
class RoleViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = models.Role.objects.all()
serializer_class = RoleSerializer
views 视图
def api_views(request): if request.method=="POST": data = json.loads(request.POST.get(‘data‘)) print(data) serialize_obj=rest_serializer.UserSerializer(data=data) if serialize_obj.is_valid(): serialize_obj.save()
return render(request,‘crm/api-test.html‘,locals())
api＿test.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<textarea name="data" cols="88" rows="6"></textarea>
<input type="submit" >
</form>
{{ serialize_obj }}
</body>
</html>
初步研究
官网文档 http://www.django-rest-framework.org/
时间： 2024-12-16 01:44:10