官网对文件操作解释:
open
(file, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True, opener=None)
Character | Meaning |
---|---|
'r' |
open for reading (default) |
'w' |
open for writing, truncating the file first |
'x' |
open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already exists |
'a' |
open for writing, appending to the end of the file if it exists |
'b' |
binary mode |
't' |
text mode (default) |
'+' |
open a disk file for updating (reading and writing) |
'U' |
universal newlines mode (deprecated) |
The default mode is 'r'
(open for reading text, synonym of 'rt'
). For binary read-write access, the mode 'w+b'
opens and truncates the file to 0 bytes. 'r+b'
opens the file without truncation.
https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#open
文本读写操作:open(), close(), read(), readlines(),
一、普通操作,open(),read(),close()
#!/usr/bin/python #coding=utf-8 import logging try: f = open('/home/seeing-zynq/Documents/Temp/Test/mydict.py', 'r') print f.read(); print 'read' except Exception as e: logging.exception(e) print 'error' raise finally: if f: f.close() print 'OK'
运行结果:
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- class Dict(dict): def __init__(self, **kw): super().__init__(**kw) def __getattr__(self, key): try: return self[key] except KeyError: raise AttributeError(r"'Dict' object has no attribute '%s'" % key) def __setattr__(self, key, value): self[key] = value read OK
二、read()完后自动close()
with open('/home/seeing-zynq/Documents/Temp/Test/mydict.py', 'r') as f: print (f.read())
运行结果:
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- class Dict(dict): def __init__(self, **kw): super().__init__(**kw) def __getattr__(self, key): try: return self[key] except KeyError: raise AttributeError(r"'Dict' object has no attribute '%s'" % key) def __setattr__(self, key, value): self[key] = value
三、为避免read()未知容量的大文件,保险起见用readlines().
print '------------------------------------' print '-----------------------------------' f = open('/home/seeing-zynq/Documents/Temp/Test/mydict.py', 'r') for line in f.readlines(): print(line.strip()) ##strip会将前面首字符前的空格去掉,造成行句没有缩进 f.close() print 'over'
运行结果:
------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- class Dict(dict): def __init__(self, **kw): super().__init__(**kw) def __getattr__(self, key): try: return self[key] except KeyError: raise AttributeError(r"'Dict' object has no attribute '%s'" % key) def __setattr__(self, key, value): self[key] = value over
四、读二进制文件,如图片,视频等
>>> f = open('/Users/michael/test.jpg', 'rb') >>> f.read() b'\xff\xd8\xff\xe1\x00\x18Exif\x00\x00...' # 十六进制表示的字节
五、write()
with open('/home/seeing-zynq/Documents/Temp/IO/a.txt', 'w') as f: f.write('haha') with open('/home/seeing-zynq/Documents/Temp/IO/a.txt', 'r') as f: print (f.read()) "file.py" 37L, 758C wri
运行结果:
haha
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/13502993/2149129
时间: 2024-11-05 23:22:18