#! encoding:utf8 ‘‘‘ 环境: Win10 64位 Python 2.7.5 参考: http://www.pythonclub.org/python-network-application/email-format http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4deeda2501016eyf.html ‘‘‘ import imaplib import email def parseHeader(message): """ 解析邮件首部 """ subject = message.get(‘subject‘) h = email.Header.Header(subject) dh = email.Header.decode_header(h) subject = unicode(dh[0][0], dh[0][1]).encode(‘gb2312‘) # 主题 print subject print ‘</br>‘ # 发件人 print ‘From:‘, email.utils.parseaddr(message.get(‘from‘))[1] print ‘</br>‘ # 收件人 print ‘To:‘, email.utils.parseaddr(message.get(‘to‘))[1] print ‘</br>‘ # 抄送人 print ‘Cc:‘,email.utils.parseaddr(message.get_all(‘cc‘))[1] def parseBody(message): """ 解析邮件/信体 """ # 循环信件中的每一个mime的数据块 for part in message.walk(): # 这里要判断是否是multipart,是的话,里面的数据是一个message 列表 if not part.is_multipart(): charset = part.get_charset() # print ‘charset: ‘, charset contenttype = part.get_content_type() # print ‘content-type‘, contenttype name = part.get_param("name") #如果是附件,这里就会取出附件的文件名 if name: # 有附件 # 下面的三行代码只是为了解码象=?gbk?Q?=CF=E0=C6=AC.rar?=这样的文件名 fh = email.Header.Header(name) fdh = email.Header.decode_header(fh) fname = dh[0][0] print ‘附件名:‘, fname # attach_data = par.get_payload(decode=True) # 解码出附件数据,然后存储到文件中 # try: # f = open(fname, ‘wb‘) #注意一定要用wb来打开文件,因为附件一般都是二进制文件 # except: # print ‘附件名有非法字符,自动换一个‘ # f = open(‘aaaa‘, ‘wb‘) # f.write(attach_data) # f.close() else: #不是附件,是文本内容 print part.get_payload(decode=True) # 解码出文本内容,直接输出来就可以了。 # pass # print ‘+‘*60 # 用来区别各个部分的输出 def getMail(host, username, password, port=993): try: serv = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(host, port) except Exception, e: serv = imaplib.IMAP4(host, port) serv.login(username, password) serv.select() # 搜索邮件内容 typ, data = serv.search(None, ‘(FROM "[email protected]")‘) count = 1 pcount = 1 for num in data[0].split()[::-1]: typ, data = serv.fetch(num, ‘(RFC822)‘) text = data[0][1] message = email.message_from_string(text) # 转换为email.message对象 parseHeader(message) print ‘</br>‘ parseBody(message) pcount += 1 if pcount > count: break serv.close() serv.logout() if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: host = "imap.mail_serv.com" # "pop.mail_serv.com" username = "[email protected]_serv.com" password = "your_password" getMail(host, username, password)
转自:https://my.oschina.net/dexterman/blog/177650
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huchong/p/9253247.html
时间: 2024-11-05 15:56:44