MySQL 5.7.22 免安装配置

转自https://blog.csdn.net/hellboy0621/article/details/80458892

1、官网下载对应版本，下载地址为https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads，我下载的文件为“mysql-5.7.22-winx64.zip”；

2、考虑到数据库容量会增加，建议解压缩到可用容量较大的盘符，我解压缩到D盘；

3、进入解压缩目录，新建my.ini文件，内容如下：

1. [mysqld]

2.  

   # set basedir to your installation path

3.  

   basedir=D:/mysql-5.7.22-winx64

4.  

   # set datadir to the location of your data directory

5.  

   datadir=D:/mysql-5.7.22-winx64/data

4、使用cmd进入解压缩目录下的bin/目录下

1. # 安装mysql服务，安装完成后，可在右键“计算机”-“管理”-“服务”中看到，默认服务名为“MySQL”，也可以在install后面指定服务名称

2.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>mysqld install

3.  

   Service successfully installed.

1. # 初始化data目录

2.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --initialize

初始化后会在datadir路径下生成一个*.err的文件，打开如下：

1. 2018-05-27T04:49:08.182952Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2.  

   2018-05-27T04:49:11.016957Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

3.  

   2018-05-27T04:49:11.546958Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

4.  

   2018-05-27T04:49:11.676958Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 4c70979b-6169-11e8-9db4-00ff13a6d817.

5.  

   2018-05-27T04:49:11.676958Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.gtid_executed‘ cannot be opened.

6.  

   2018-05-27T04:49:11.696958Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: q&10*I#<fi-w

最后一行“A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: q&10*I#<fi-w”冒号后面的就是临时密码；

1. # 启动MySQL服务

2.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>net start mysql

3.  

   MySQL 服务正在启动 .

4.  

   MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

5、修改密码

后面有两种方式可以修改密码，一种是使用刚才生成的临时密码登录修改，另一种是修改配置文件跳过密码登录然后修改密码；

5.1 通过临时密码登录

1. # 使用临时密码登录

2.  

   E:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p

3.  

   Enter password: ************

4.  

   Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

5.  

   Your MySQL connection id is 4

6.  

   Server version: 5.7.22

7.  

8.  

   Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

9.  

10.  

    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

11.  

    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

12.  

    owners.

13.  

14.  

    Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

15.  

16.  

    # 查看端口号

17.  

    mysql> show global variables like ‘port‘;

18.  

    ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

19.  

    # 通过ALTER语句修改密码

20.  

    mysql> ALTER user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘Jiubugaosuni_01‘;

21.  

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

22.  

23.  

    mysql> SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE ‘port‘;

24.  

    +---------------+-------+

25.  

    | Variable_name | Value |

26.  

    +---------------+-------+

27.  

    | port | 3306 |

28.  

    +---------------+-------+

29.  

    1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

5.2 跳过密码登录

5.2.1 跳过密码登录MySQL

1. # 停止MySQL服务

2.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>net stop mysql

3.  

   MySQL 服务正在停止.

4.  

   MySQL 服务已成功停止。

5.  

6.  

   # 卸载MySQL服务

7.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>mysqld remove

8.  

   Service successfully removed.

1. # 编辑my.ini配置文件，在[mysqld]下添加skip-grant-tables

2.  

   [mysqld]

3.  

   # set basedir to your installation path

4.  

   basedir=D:/mysql-5.7.22-winx64

5.  

   # set datadir to the location of your data directory

6.  

   datadir=D:/mysql-5.7.22-winx64/data

7.  

   skip-grant-tables

1. # 安装MySQL服务

2.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>mysqld install

3.  

   Service successfully installed.

4.  

5.  

   # 启动MySQL服务

6.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>net start mysql

7.  

   MySQL 服务正在启动 .

8.  

   MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

5.2.2 无密码登录

1. D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p

2.  

   Enter password:（回车，无需输入密码）

3.  

   Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

4.  

   Your MySQL connection id is 2

5.  

   Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

6.  

7.  

   Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

8.  

9.  

   Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

10.  

    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

11.  

    owners.

12.  

13.  

    Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

14.  

15.  

    mysql>

1. # 在这里不能使用ALTER语句，否则报错

2.  

   mysql> ALTER user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘Jiubugaosuni_01‘;

3.  

   ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this

4.  

   statement

1. # 而应该使用如下命令，设置临时密码

2.  

   mysql> use mysql;

3.  

   Database changed

4.  

   mysql> UPDATE user SET authentication_string = password("Jiubugaosuni_01") WHERE user = "root";

5.  

   Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.07 sec)

6.  

   Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1

7.  

8.  

   mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

9.  

   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

10.  

11.  

    mysql> QUIT;

12.  

    Bye

5.2.3 恢复密码登录

1. # 停止MySQL服务

2.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>net stop mysql

3.  

   MySQL 服务正在停止.

4.  

   MySQL 服务已成功停止。

5.  

6.  

   # 卸载MySQL服务

7.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>mysqld remove

8.  

   Service successfully removed.

1. # 修改my.ini配置文件，注释或者删除skip-grant-tables

2.  

   [mysqld]

3.  

   # set basedir to your installation path

4.  

   basedir=D:/mysql-5.7.22-winx64

5.  

   # set datadir to the location of your data directory

6.  

   datadir=D:/mysql-5.7.22-winx64/data

7.  

   # skip-grant-tables

1. # 安装MySQL服务

2.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>mysqld install

3.  

   Service successfully installed.

4.  

5.  

   # 启动MySQL服务

6.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>net start mysql

7.  

   MySQL 服务正在启动 .

8.  

   MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

5.2.4 登录并查看端口号

1. # 使用修改的临时密码登录

2.  

   D:\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p

3.  

   Enter password: ***************

4.  

   Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

5.  

   Your MySQL connection id is 3

6.  

   Server version: 5.7.22

7.  

8.  

   Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

9.  

10.  

    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

11.  

    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

12.  

    owners.

13.  

14.  

    Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

15.  

16.  

    # 必须通过ALTER语句修改密码才算正式修改密码成功

17.  

    mysql> show global variables like ‘port‘;

18.  

    ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

19.  

    mysql> ALTER user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘Jiubugaosuni_01‘;

20.  

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

21.  

22.  

    mysql> SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE ‘port‘;

23.  

    +---------------+-------+

24.  

    | Variable_name | Value |

25.  

    +---------------+-------+

26.  

    | port | 3306 |

27.  

    +---------------+-------+

28.  

    1 row in set, 1 warning (0.04 sec)

29.  

30.  

    mysql> show databases;

31.  

    +--------------------+

32.  

    | Database |

33.  

    +--------------------+

34.  

    | information_schema |

35.  

    | mysql |

36.  

    | performance_schema |

37.  

    | sys |

38.  

    +--------------------+

39.  

    4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

40.  

41.  

    mysql>

6、配置远程登录

1. # 赋予全部权限在所有数据库和所有表上给root用户在任何主机上使用Jiubugaosuni_01这个密码登录  

2.  

   mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Jiubugaosuni_01‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;

3.  

   Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

4.  

5.  

   mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

6.  

   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Gru-blog/p/9307981.html