svn的存储结构一般建议在根目录下建立trunk、branches、tags这三个文件夹,trunk用于平时的正常工作,branches用于存放各种分支,tags用于存放各种发布版本或某状态的快照 tags本质上和branches是一样的,都是一种分支,只是习惯上branches下面的东西会被修改、合并,而tags下面的东西则作为某阶段的状态保存不动 一般tags下面经常放的都是各个发布版本,如Release0.91、Release1.23等
1首先明白我们采用命令行的方式在服务器上创建的仓库是没有trunk、branches、tags目录的。
在建立项目版本库时,可首先建好项目文件夹,并在其中建立trunk, branches, tags三个空的子目录。这样在trunk中开始进行开发
trunk是主分支,是日常开发进行的地方。
branches是分支。一些阶段性的release版本,这些版本是可以继续进行开发和维护的,则放在branches目录中。又比如为不同用户客制化的版本,也可以放在分支中进行开发。
tags目录一般是只读的,这里存储阶段性的发布版本,只是作为一个里程碑的版本进行存档。
2.从创建一个服务器仓库开始建立分支
1.服务器端创建一个仓库
[[email protected]_0_12_centos repository]# svnadmin create ./danger #创建仓库 [[email protected]_0_12_centos repository]# ls ./danger/ #查看目录结构 conf db format hooks locks README.txt
2.服务器端修改配置文件,配置账户密码以及权限(修改conf目录下的三个文件:)
authz:负责账号权限的管理,控制账号是否读写权限
passwd:负责账号和密码的用户名单管理
svnserve.conf:svn服务器配置文件
authz文件在最后添加用户的权限,r代表读权限,w代表写权限:
passwd文件中追加账号和密码,如下
账号密码文件无需做修改,也是直接将账号和密码信息追加到文件中即可,注意格式为:
账号 = 密码
例如:admin = 123456
修改svnserve.conf(重要),只需要放开下面四处的注释即可。
3.客户端检出仓库并且创建trunk、tags、branches目录:
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject $ svn co svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger #检出项目,等价于svn checkout url Checked out revision 0. [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject $ ls danger/
创建三个目录并且提交到SVN服务器:
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject $ cd danger/ [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ ls [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ mkdir trunk branches tags #创建三个目录 [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ ls branches/ tags/ trunk/
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn add * #添加到索引库 A branches A tags A trunk [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn ci -m "add 3 dirs" #提交到远程仓库,等价于svn commit -m "xxx" Adding branches Adding tags Adding trunk Committed revision 1.
4.我们进入trunk目录模拟在trunk正常开发并且提交到服务器:
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn diff #查看修改的不同 Index: trunk/myProject/test.txt =================================================================== --- trunk/myProject/test.txt (revision 0) +++ trunk/myProject/test.txt (working copy) @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +111 [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn ci -m "add a file" #提交到服务器 Adding trunk\myProject Adding trunk\myProject\test.txt Transmitting file data . Committed revision 2.
5.我们创建一个分支并且切换到新分支:
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn cp svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/trunk svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/branches/qlqbranch -m "add qlqbranch" #创建分支 Committed revision 3.
svn cp 等价于 svn copy
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn switch svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/branches/qlqbranch svn: E195012: Path ‘.‘ does not share common version control ancestry with the requested switch location. Use --ignore-ancestry to disable this check. svn: E195012: ‘svn://qiaoliqiang.cn/danger/branches/qlqbranch‘ shares no common ancestry with ‘C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\svnproject\danger‘ [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn switch svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/branches/qlqbranch --ignore-ancestry #切换分支到qlqbranch D tags D trunk D branches A myProject A myProject\test.txt Updated to revision 3. [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ ls myProject/
当然我们可以切换到主干分支
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn switch svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/trunk --ignore-ancestry #回到主干分支
我们可以通过svn info查看我们目前处于哪个分支
$ svn info #根据url判断目前处于哪个分支 Path: . Working Copy Root Path: C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\svnproject\danger URL: svn://qiaoliqiang.cn/danger/branches/qlqbranch Relative URL: ^/branches/qlqbranch Repository Root: svn://qiaoliqiang.cn/danger Repository UUID: 5fd66061-fba7-44bc-bfef-b078c6e4d2c6 Revision: 4 Node Kind: directory Schedule: normal Last Changed Author: qiaolq Last Changed Rev: 4 Last Changed Date: 2018-07-19 16:03:42 +0800 (????, 19 7?? 2018)
6.在新建的分支修改文件
新建的分支修改文件并且提交
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn diff Index: myProject/test.txt =================================================================== --- myProject/test.txt (revision 3) +++ myProject/test.txt (working copy) @@ -1 +1,7 @@ 111 +111 +111 +111 +111 +111 +111 [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn ci -m "qlqbranch modify test.txt" Sending myProject\test.txt Transmitting file data . Committed revision 4.
切换到主分支查看文件是否是修改之前的文件:
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn switch svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/trunk --ignore-ancestry #切换到主干分支 U myProject\test.txt Updated to revision 4. [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ cat ./myProject/test.txt #读取文件 111 [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn switch svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/branches/qlqbranch --ignore-ancestry #切换到qlqbranch分支 U myProject\test.txt Updated to revision 4. [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger #读取文件 $ cat ./myProject/test.txt 111 111 111 111 111 111 111
7. 合并qlqbranch到主干trunk分支
- 切换到主干分支并查看是否切换成功
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn switch svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/trunk --ignore-ancestry #切换分支 At revision 4.
$ svn info #唯一有用的是url,根据url判断是否切换成功 Path: . Working Copy Root Path: C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\svnproject\danger URL: svn://qiaoliqiang.cn/danger/trunk Relative URL: ^/trunk Repository Root: svn://qiaoliqiang.cn/danger Repository UUID: 5fd66061-fba7-44bc-bfef-b078c6e4d2c6 Revision: 4 Node Kind: directory Schedule: normal Last Changed Author: qiaolq Last Changed Rev: 2 Last Changed Date: 2018-07-19 15:54:21 +0800 (????, 19 7?? 2018)
- 查看创建分支时候的版本号(r3代表创建分支的时候版本号是3,所以合并的时候以3作为旧版本合并)
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn log --verbose --stop-on-copy | tail -10 M /branches/qlqbranch/myProject/test.txt qlqbranch modify test.txt ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r3 | qiaolq | 2018-07-19 15:57:37 +0800 (????, 19 7?? 2018) | 1 line Changed paths: A /branches/qlqbranch (from /trunk:2) add qlqbranch
- 合并qlqbranch分支到主干分支
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn merge -r 3:4 svn://qiaoliqiang.cn/danger/branches/qlqbranch #合并分支,svn merge oldver:newver oldurl
8.发布一个tag(也是copy)
- 发布tag
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn copy svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/trunk svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/tags/release-1.0 -m "1.0released" Committed revision 5.
- 切换到tag查看
[email protected]1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn switch svn://qiaoliqiang.cn:3690/danger/tags/release-1.0 --ignore-ancestry #切换分支到tag U myProject\test.txt Updated to revision 5. [email protected]-1535 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/svnproject/danger $ svn info #查看版本以及信息 Path: . Working Copy Root Path: C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\svnproject\danger URL: svn://qiaoliqiang.cn/danger/tags/release-1.0 Relative URL: ^/tags/release-1.0 Repository Root: svn://qiaoliqiang.cn/danger Repository UUID: 5fd66061-fba7-44bc-bfef-b078c6e4d2c6 Revision: 5 Node Kind: directory Schedule: normal Last Changed Author: qiaolq Last Changed Rev: 5 Last Changed Date: 2018-07-19 16:38:49 +0800 (????, 19 7?? 2018)
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qlqwjy/p/9336737.html