上一篇文章我们了解了View的onLayout,那么今天我们来学习Android View绘制三部曲的最后一步,onDraw,绘制。
ViewRootImpl#performDraw
private void performDraw() { ··· final boolean fullRedrawNeeded = mFullRedrawNeeded; mFullRedrawNeeded = false; mIsDrawing = true; Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "draw"); try { draw(fullRedrawNeeded); } finally { mIsDrawing = false; Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW); } ··· } |
performDraw主要的作用是调用ViewRootImpl#draw
方法,并传递一个mFullRedrawNeeded参数,这个参数就是告诉draw方法,是否需要整体重新绘制,所以,我们把重点放在ViewRootImpl#draw
这里。
ViewRootImpl#draw
下面代码为draw方法的关键代码
private void draw(boolean fullRedrawNeeded) { //省略 ··· //生成绘制区域 final Rect dirty = mDirty; //如果需要全屏绘制,则将dirty区域宽高设为全屏 if (fullRedrawNeeded) { mAttachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState = true; dirty.set(0, 0, (int) (mWidth * appScale + 0.5f), (int) (mHeight * appScale + 0.5f)); } //省略 ··· //调用drawSoftware方法,并传递dirty区域 if (!drawSoftware(surface, mAttachInfo, xOffset, yOffset, scalingRequired, dirty)) { return; }} |
ViewRootImpl#drawSoftware
private boolean drawSoftware(Surface surface, AttachInfo attachInfo, int xoff, int yoff, boolean scalingRequired, Rect dirty) { //通过dirty区域,获取并锁定canvas,后续传给decorView final Canvas canvas; try { final int left = dirty.left; final int top = dirty.top; final int right = dirty.right; final int bottom = dirty.bottom; canvas = mSurface.lockCanvas(dirty); } catch (Surface.OutOfResourcesException e) { handleOutOfResourcesException(e); return false; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { mLayoutRequested = true; return false; } //省略 ··· //开始调用decorView的draw方法 mView.draw(canvas);} |
View#draw
终于到了View的部分,View的draw方法,答题包括了6个步骤,稍后我们通过源代码进行逐步分析。
@CallSuperpublic void draw(Canvas canvas) { final int privateFlags = mPrivateFlags; //获取dirty区域是否不透明 final boolean dirtyOpaque = (privateFlags & PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK) == PFLAG_DIRTY_OPAQUE && (mAttachInfo == null || !mAttachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState); //将flag22位21位设置为off,并且将PFLAG_DRAWN设置为on mPrivateFlags = (privateFlags & ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK) | PFLAG_DRAWN; //下面的注释是google对view的draw方法的6步分解注释 /* * Draw traversal performs several drawing steps which must be executed * in the appropriate order: * * 1. Draw the background * 2. If necessary, save the canvas‘ layers to prepare for fading * 3. Draw view‘s content * 4. Draw children * 5. If necessary, draw the fading edges and restore layers * 6. Draw decorations (scrollbars for instance) */ // 第一步,绘制背景,如果需要的话。 int saveCount; // 如果dirty区域是不透明的,则跳过绘制背景。 if (!dirtyOpaque) { drawBackground(canvas); } // 大多数情况(不需要绘制边界阴影的情况)都不需要2和5这两部,跳过 final int viewFlags = mViewFlags; // 是否需要绘制横向边界阴影 boolean horizontalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_HORIZONTAL) != 0; // 是否需要绘制竖向向边界阴影 boolean verticalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_VERTICAL) != 0; // 不需要绘制横向和竖向阴影,执行3,4,6步 if (!verticalEdges && !horizontalEdges) { // Step 3, draw the content if (!dirtyOpaque) onDraw(canvas); // Step 4, draw the children dispatchDraw(canvas); // Overlay is part of the content and draws beneath Foreground if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) { mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDraw(canvas); } // Step 6, draw decorations (foreground, scrollbars) onDrawForeground(canvas); // we‘re done... return; } /* * Here we do the full fledged routine... * (this is an uncommon case where speed matters less, * this is why we repeat some of the tests that have been * done above) */ // 需要绘制阴影的话,则执行全部2-6的流程,不过这个流程并不常见,而且性能和速度上也不是很优秀。 boolean drawTop = false; boolean drawBottom = false; boolean drawLeft = false; boolean drawRight = false; float topFadeStrength = 0.0f; float bottomFadeStrength = 0.0f; float leftFadeStrength = 0.0f; float rightFadeStrength = 0.0f; // 第二步,保存fading相关的canvas图层信息 int paddingLeft = mPaddingLeft; final boolean offsetRequired = isPaddingOffsetRequired(); if (offsetRequired) { paddingLeft += getLeftPaddingOffset(); } int left = mScrollX + paddingLeft; int right = left + mRight - mLeft - mPaddingRight - paddingLeft; int top = mScrollY + getFadeTop(offsetRequired); int bottom = top + getFadeHeight(offsetRequired); if (offsetRequired) { right += getRightPaddingOffset(); bottom += getBottomPaddingOffset(); } final ScrollabilityCache scrollabilityCache = mScrollCache; final float fadeHeight = scrollabilityCache.fadingEdgeLength; int length = (int) fadeHeight; // clip the fade length if top and bottom fades overlap // overlapping fades produce odd-looking artifacts if (verticalEdges && (top + length > bottom - length)) { length = (bottom - top) / 2; } // also clip horizontal fades if necessary if (horizontalEdges && (left + length > right - length)) { length = (right - left) / 2; } if (verticalEdges) { topFadeStrength = Math.max(0.0f, Math.min(1.0f, getTopFadingEdgeStrength())); drawTop = topFadeStrength * fadeHeight > 1.0f; bottomFadeStrength = Math.max(0.0f, Math.min(1.0f, getBottomFadingEdgeStrength())); drawBottom = bottomFadeStrength * fadeHeight > 1.0f; } if (horizontalEdges) { leftFadeStrength = Math.max(0.0f, Math.min(1.0f, getLeftFadingEdgeStrength())); drawLeft = leftFadeStrength * fadeHeight > 1.0f; rightFadeStrength = Math.max(0.0f, Math.min(1.0f, getRightFadingEdgeStrength())); drawRight = rightFadeStrength * fadeHeight > 1.0f; } saveCount = canvas.getSaveCount(); int solidColor = getSolidColor(); if (solidColor == 0) { final int flags = Canvas.HAS_ALPHA_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG; if (drawTop) { canvas.saveLayer(left, top, right, top + length, null, flags); } if (drawBottom) { canvas.saveLayer(left, bottom - length, right, bottom, null, flags); } if (drawLeft) { canvas.saveLayer(left, top, left + length, bottom, null, flags); } if (drawRight) { canvas.saveLayer(right - length, top, right, bottom, null, flags); } } else { scrollabilityCache.setFadeColor(solidColor); } // 第三步,如果不是透明的,则调用onDraw方法进行绘制 if (!dirtyOpaque) onDraw(canvas); // 第四步,调用dispatchDraw方法,绘制子View dispatchDraw(canvas); // 第五步,绘制阴影边缘 final Paint p = scrollabilityCache.paint; final Matrix matrix = scrollabilityCache.matrix; final Shader fade = scrollabilityCache.shader; if (drawTop) { matrix.setScale(1, fadeHeight * topFadeStrength); matrix.postTranslate(left, top); fade.setLocalMatrix(matrix); p.setShader(fade); canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, top + length, p); } if (drawBottom) { matrix.setScale(1, fadeHeight * bottomFadeStrength); matrix.postRotate(180); matrix.postTranslate(left, bottom); fade.setLocalMatrix(matrix); p.setShader(fade); canvas.drawRect(left, bottom - length, right, bottom, p); } if (drawLeft) { matrix.setScale(1, fadeHeight * leftFadeStrength); matrix.postRotate(-90); matrix.postTranslate(left, top); fade.setLocalMatrix(matrix); p.setShader(fade); canvas.drawRect(left, top, left + length, bottom, p); } if (drawRight) { matrix.setScale(1, fadeHeight * rightFadeStrength); matrix.postRotate(90); matrix.postTranslate(right, top); fade.setLocalMatrix(matrix); p.setShader(fade); canvas.drawRect(right - length, top, right, bottom, p); } canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount); // 绘制覆盖物,这个覆盖物在前景图的下面(API18引入) if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) { mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDraw(canvas); } // 第六步,绘制前景图 onDrawForeground(canvas);} |
View#drawBackground
这是第一步,绘制背景
private void drawBackground(Canvas canvas) { final Drawable background = mBackground; if (background == null) { return; } //如果背景边界发生变化,则重新设置边界大小 setBackgroundBounds(); // 如果设置了硬件加速,则使用 display list 绘制背景 if (canvas.isHardwareAccelerated() && mAttachInfo != null && mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null) { mBackgroundRenderNode = getDrawableRenderNode(background, mBackgroundRenderNode); final RenderNode renderNode = mBackgroundRenderNode; if (renderNode != null && renderNode.isValid()) { setBackgroundRenderNodeProperties(renderNode); ((DisplayListCanvas) canvas).drawRenderNode(renderNode); return; } } //获取滑动偏移量,如果有偏移,则先把canvas移动,然后绘制背景,最后再移动回来。 final int scrollX = mScrollX; final int scrollY = mScrollY; if ((scrollX | scrollY) == 0) { background.draw(canvas); } else { canvas.translate(scrollX, scrollY); background.draw(canvas); canvas.translate(-scrollX, -scrollY); }} |
ViewGroup#dispatchDraw
这里是第四步,绘制子View,dispatchDraw方法由ViewGroup实现。
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) { boolean usingRenderNodeProperties = canvas.isRecordingFor(mRenderNode); final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount; final View[] children = mChildren; int flags = mGroupFlags; //查看FLAG_RUN_ANIMATION是否是on,如果是的话,则为子View设置动画,并启动动画 if ((flags & FLAG_RUN_ANIMATION) != 0 && canAnimate()) { final boolean buildCache = !isHardwareAccelerated(); for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++) { final View child = children[i]; if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE) { final LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams(); attachLayoutAnimationParameters(child, params, i, childrenCount); bindLayoutAnimation(child); } } final LayoutAnimationController controller = mLayoutAnimationController; if (controller.willOverlap()) { mGroupFlags |= FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE; } controller.start(); mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_RUN_ANIMATION; mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE; if (mAnimationListener != null) { mAnimationListener.onAnimationStart(controller.getAnimation()); } } int clipSaveCount = 0; // 对canvas设置padding区域 final boolean clipToPadding = (flags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK; if (clipToPadding) { clipSaveCount = canvas.save(); canvas.clipRect(mScrollX + mPaddingLeft, mScrollY + mPaddingTop, mScrollX + mRight - mLeft - mPaddingRight, mScrollY + mBottom - mTop - mPaddingBottom); } // 我们将启动子View的动画,所以把这里的PFLAG_DRAW_ANIMATION置为off mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DRAW_ANIMATION; mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_INVALIDATE_REQUIRED; boolean more = false; //获取绘图时开始的时间 final long drawingTime = getDrawingTime(); if (usingRenderNodeProperties) canvas.insertReorderBarrier(); final int transientCount = mTransientIndices == null ? 0 : mTransientIndices.size(); int transientIndex = transientCount != 0 ? 0 : -1; // 如果启用硬件加速,那么就不支持view绘制优先级了,硬件内部会处理绘制的先后顺序 final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = usingRenderNodeProperties ? null : buildOrderedChildList(); final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null && isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled(); for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++) { //绘制瞬态视图, //目前瞬态视图的add方法是在两年前android M中加入进来的,目前还是@hide的, //所以transientIndex是-1,所以这个while循环不会执行到, //可能这段代码是google为以后的功能做的铺垫。 while (transientIndex >= 0 && mTransientIndices.get(transientIndex) == i) { final View transientChild = mTransientViews.get(transientIndex); if ((transientChild.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || transientChild.getAnimation() != null) { more |= drawChild(canvas, transientChild, drawingTime); } transientIndex++; if (transientIndex >= transientCount) { transientIndex = -1; } } //按绘制顺序获取子View index final int childIndex = getAndVerifyPreorderedIndex(childrenCount, i, customOrder); //通过index获取需要绘制的View,并执行drawChild方法 final View child = getAndVerifyPreorderedView(preorderedList, children, childIndex); if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || child.getAnimation() != null) { //绘制子View,下面详细介绍 more |= drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime); } } //绘制瞬态View,略过,可能会在以后的某个版本中 while (transientIndex >= 0) { // there may be additional transient views after the normal views final View transientChild = mTransientViews.get(transientIndex); if ((transientChild.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || transientChild.getAnimation() != null) { more |= drawChild(canvas, transientChild, drawingTime); } transientIndex++; if (transientIndex >= transientCount) { break; } } if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear(); // 绘制正在消失的View(还没结束动画) if (mDisappearingChildren != null) { final ArrayList<View> disappearingChildren = mDisappearingChildren; final int disappearingCount = disappearingChildren.size() - 1; // Go backwards -- we may delete as animations finish for (int i = disappearingCount; i >= 0; i--) { final View child = disappearingChildren.get(i); more |= drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime); } } if (usingRenderNodeProperties) canvas.insertInorderBarrier(); if (debugDraw()) { onDebugDraw(canvas); } if (clipToPadding) { canvas.restoreToCount(clipSaveCount); } // 如果FLAG_INVALIDATE_REQUIRED是on,则调用invalidate刷新 flags = mGroupFlags; if ((flags & FLAG_INVALIDATE_REQUIRED) == FLAG_INVALIDATE_REQUIRED) { invalidate(true); } //动画结束后发出通知,并擦除缓存 if ((flags & FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE) == 0 && (flags & FLAG_NOTIFY_ANIMATION_LISTENER) == 0 && mLayoutAnimationController.isDone() && !more) { // We want to erase the drawing cache and notify the listener after the // next frame is drawn because one extra invalidate() is caused by // drawChild() after the animation is over mGroupFlags |= FLAG_NOTIFY_ANIMATION_LISTENER; final Runnable end = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { notifyAnimationListener(); } }; post(end); }} |
View#draw(Canvas canvas, ViewGroup parent, long drawingTime)
这个方法是被ViewGroup调用,让子View来绘制自己的。该方法是View基于 layer type 以及硬件加速来专门处理渲染行为的代码段。
boolean draw(Canvas canvas, ViewGroup parent, long drawingTime) { final boolean hardwareAcceleratedCanvas = canvas.isHardwareAccelerated(); /* If an attached view draws to a HW canvas, it may use its RenderNode + DisplayList. * * If a view is dettached, its DisplayList shouldn‘t exist. If the canvas isn‘t * HW accelerated, it can‘t handle drawing RenderNodes. */ // 检测是否启动硬件加速 boolean drawingWithRenderNode = mAttachInfo != null && mAttachInfo.mHardwareAccelerated && hardwareAcceleratedCanvas; boolean more = false; final boolean childHasIdentityMatrix = hasIdentityMatrix(); final int parentFlags = parent.mGroupFlags; if ((parentFlags & ViewGroup.FLAG_CLEAR_TRANSFORMATION) != 0) { parent.getChildTransformation().clear(); parent.mGroupFlags &= ~ViewGroup.FLAG_CLEAR_TRANSFORMATION; } Transformation transformToApply = null; boolean concatMatrix = false; final boolean scalingRequired = mAttachInfo != null && mAttachInfo.mScalingRequired; final Animation a = getAnimation(); if (a != null) { more = applyLegacyAnimation(parent, drawingTime, a, scalingRequired); concatMatrix = a.willChangeTransformationMatrix(); if (concatMatrix) { mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_VIEW_IS_ANIMATING_TRANSFORM; } transformToApply = parent.getChildTransformation(); } else { if ((mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_VIEW_IS_ANIMATING_TRANSFORM) != 0) { // 不再执行动画,全部清除掉 mRenderNode.setAnimationMatrix(null); mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_VIEW_IS_ANIMATING_TRANSFORM; } if (!drawingWithRenderNode && (parentFlags & ViewGroup.FLAG_SUPPORT_STATIC_TRANSFORMATIONS) != 0) { final Transformation t = parent.getChildTransformation(); final boolean hasTransform = parent.getChildStaticTransformation(this, t); if (hasTransform) { final int transformType = t.getTransformationType(); transformToApply = transformType != Transformation.TYPE_IDENTITY ? t : null; concatMatrix = (transformType & Transformation.TYPE_MATRIX) != 0; } } } concatMatrix |= !childHasIdentityMatrix; // 尽早设置PFLAG_DRAWN参数,使invalidate()可以成功调用 mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_DRAWN; if (!concatMatrix && (parentFlags & (ViewGroup.FLAG_SUPPORT_STATIC_TRANSFORMATIONS | ViewGroup.FLAG_CLIP_CHILDREN)) == ViewGroup.FLAG_CLIP_CHILDREN && canvas.quickReject(mLeft, mTop, mRight, mBottom, Canvas.EdgeType.BW) && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_DRAW_ANIMATION) == 0) { mPrivateFlags2 |= PFLAG2_VIEW_QUICK_REJECTED; return more; } mPrivateFlags2 &= ~PFLAG2_VIEW_QUICK_REJECTED; if (hardwareAcceleratedCanvas) { // 清楚PFLAG_INVALIDATED标志位 mRecreateDisplayList = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_INVALIDATED) != 0; mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_INVALIDATED; } RenderNode renderNode = null; Bitmap cache = null; int layerType = getLayerType(); // TODO: signify cache state with just ‘cache‘ local if (layerType == LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE || !drawingWithRenderNode) { if (layerType != LAYER_TYPE_NONE) { // 如果没有RenderNode,则使用SW绘制 layerType = LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE; buildDrawingCache(true); } cache = getDrawingCache(true); } if (drawingWithRenderNode) { // 延迟获取Display List,直到animation-driven alpha的值被设置好。 renderNode = updateDisplayListIfDirty(); if (!renderNode.isValid()) { // 不常见的,略过 renderNode = null; drawingWithRenderNode = false; } } //下面是对view当前状态的分析,scale、alpha和translate,然后对canvas进行调整。 int sx = 0; int sy = 0; if (!drawingWithRenderNode) { computeScroll(); sx = mScrollX; sy = mScrollY; } final boolean drawingWithDrawingCache = cache != null && !drawingWithRenderNode; final boolean offsetForScroll = cache == null && !drawingWithRenderNode; int restoreTo = -1; if (!drawingWithRenderNode || transformToApply != null) { restoreTo = canvas.save(); } if (offsetForScroll) { canvas.translate(mLeft - sx, mTop - sy); } else { if (!drawingWithRenderNode) { canvas.translate(mLeft, mTop); } if (scalingRequired) { if (drawingWithRenderNode) { // TODO: Might not need this if we put everything inside the DL restoreTo = canvas.save(); } // mAttachInfo cannot be null, otherwise scalingRequired == false final float scale = 1.0f / mAttachInfo.mApplicationScale; canvas.scale(scale, scale); } } float alpha = drawingWithRenderNode ? 1 : (getAlpha() * getTransitionAlpha()); if (transformToApply != null || alpha < 1 || !hasIdentityMatrix() || (mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_VIEW_IS_ANIMATING_ALPHA) != 0) { if (transformToApply != null || !childHasIdentityMatrix) { int transX = 0; int transY = 0; if (offsetForScroll) { transX = -sx; transY = -sy; } if (transformToApply != null) { if (concatMatrix) { if (drawingWithRenderNode) { renderNode.setAnimationMatrix(transformToApply.getMatrix()); } else { // Undo the scroll translation, apply the transformation matrix, // then redo the scroll translate to get the correct result. canvas.translate(-transX, -transY); canvas.concat(transformToApply.getMatrix()); canvas.translate(transX, transY); } parent.mGroupFlags |= ViewGroup.FLAG_CLEAR_TRANSFORMATION; } float transformAlpha = transformToApply.getAlpha(); if (transformAlpha < 1) { alpha *= transformAlpha; parent.mGroupFlags |= ViewGroup.FLAG_CLEAR_TRANSFORMATION; } } if (!childHasIdentityMatrix && !drawingWithRenderNode) { canvas.translate(-transX, -transY); canvas.concat(getMatrix()); canvas.translate(transX, transY); } } // Deal with alpha if it is or used to be <1 if (alpha < 1 || (mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_VIEW_IS_ANIMATING_ALPHA) != 0) { if (alpha < 1) { mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_VIEW_IS_ANIMATING_ALPHA; } else { mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_VIEW_IS_ANIMATING_ALPHA; } parent.mGroupFlags |= ViewGroup.FLAG_CLEAR_TRANSFORMATION; if (!drawingWithDrawingCache) { final int multipliedAlpha = (int) (255 * alpha); if (!onSetAlpha(multipliedAlpha)) { if (drawingWithRenderNode) { renderNode.setAlpha(alpha * getAlpha() * getTransitionAlpha()); } else if (layerType == LAYER_TYPE_NONE) { canvas.saveLayerAlpha(sx, sy, sx + getWidth(), sy + getHeight(), multipliedAlpha); } } else { // Alpha is handled by the child directly, clobber the layer‘s alpha mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_ALPHA_SET; } } } } else if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_ALPHA_SET) == PFLAG_ALPHA_SET) { onSetAlpha(255); mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_ALPHA_SET; } if (!drawingWithRenderNode) { // apply clips directly, since RenderNode won‘t do it for this draw if ((parentFlags & ViewGroup.FLAG_CLIP_CHILDREN) != 0 && cache == null) { if (offsetForScroll) { canvas.clipRect(sx, sy, sx + getWidth(), sy + getHeight()); } else { if (!scalingRequired || cache == null) { canvas.clipRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()); } else { canvas.clipRect(0, 0, cache.getWidth(), cache.getHeight()); } } } if (mClipBounds != null) { // clip bounds ignore scroll canvas.clipRect(mClipBounds); } } // 这里调用子View的draw方法,并将调整好的canvas传进去 if (!drawingWithDrawingCache) { if (drawingWithRenderNode) { mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK; ((DisplayListCanvas) canvas).drawRenderNode(renderNode); } else { // Fast path for layouts with no backgrounds if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) == PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) { mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK; dispatchDraw(canvas); } else { draw(canvas); } } } // 如果是cache模式,则利用cache else if (cache != null) { mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK; if (layerType == LAYER_TYPE_NONE || mLayerPaint == null) { // no layer paint, use temporary paint to draw bitmap Paint cachePaint = parent.mCachePaint; if (cachePaint == null) { cachePaint = new Paint(); cachePaint.setDither(false); parent.mCachePaint = cachePaint; } cachePaint.setAlpha((int) (alpha * 255)); canvas.drawBitmap(cache, 0.0f, 0.0f, cachePaint); } else { // use layer paint to draw the bitmap, merging the two alphas, but also restore int layerPaintAlpha = mLayerPaint.getAlpha(); if (alpha < 1) { mLayerPaint.setAlpha((int) (alpha * layerPaintAlpha)); } canvas.drawBitmap(cache, 0.0f, 0.0f, mLayerPaint); if (alpha < 1) { mLayerPaint.setAlpha(layerPaintAlpha); } } } if (restoreTo >= 0) { canvas.restoreToCount(restoreTo); } if (a != null && !more) { if (!hardwareAcceleratedCanvas && !a.getFillAfter()) { onSetAlpha(255); } parent.finishAnimatingView(this, a); } if (more && hardwareAcceleratedCanvas) { if (a.hasAlpha() && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_ALPHA_SET) == PFLAG_ALPHA_SET) { // alpha animations should cause the child to recreate its display list invalidate(true); } } mRecreateDisplayList = false; return more;} |
到这里,整个View及子View的绘制的调用就基本完成了,剩下的就交给各个View的onDraw方法去实现不同的绘制。
时序图
图为View绘制时序图
小结
View的绘制大体是6步来进行。
- 绘制背景
- 保存fade canvas信息
- 调用onDraw
- dispatchDraw,遍历绘制子View
- 绘制fade
- 绘制前景
源码中还有不少涉及到硬件加速、RenderNode、display list、动画的代码,后续会专门进行研究。
到这篇文章截止,View视图三部曲就结束了,感谢阅读。
系列文章
Android 视图及View绘制分析笔记之setContentView
View绘制分析笔记之onMeasure
View绘制分析笔记之onLayout
View绘制分析笔记之onDraw
时间: 2024-10-11 17:30:13