编程语言(4)
图例: “->” 表示有一个明显的迁移过程。
操作系统:
Microsoft Windows :汇编 -> C -> C++
Linux :C
Apple MacOS : 主要为C,部分为C++。 备注: 之前用的语言比较杂,最早是汇编和Pascal。
HP-UX : C
Symbian OS : 汇编,主要为C++。 (诺基亚手机)
Google Android 2008年推出: C语言(有传言说是用Java开发的操作系统,但最近刚推出原生的C语言SDK)
RIM BlackBerry OS 4.x : 黑莓 C++
Microsoft Windows UI :C++
Apple MacOS UI (Aqua) : C++
Gnome (Linux图形界面之一,大脚): C和C++, 主要是C。
KDE (Linux图形界面),C++。
Google Desktop Search : C++
Microsoft Windows Desktop Search : C++
Beagle (Linux/Windows/UNIX 下): C# (基于开源的.net : Mono)
Microsoft Office :在 汇编 -> C -> 稳定在C++
Sun Open Office : 部分JAVA(对外接口),主要为C++ (开源,可下载其源代码)
Corel Office/WordPerfect Office : 1996年尝试过Java,次年被抛弃,重新回到C/C++
Adobe Systems Acrobat Reader/Distiller : C++
数据库
Oracle : 汇编、C、C++、Java。主要为C++。
MySQL : C++
Microsoft SQL Server : 汇编 -> C->C++
SAP DB/MaxDB : C++
Microsoft Internet Explorer : C++
Mozilla Firefox : C++
Netscape Navigator :The code of Netscape browser was written in C, and Netscape engineers,
all bought to Java (see M. Cusumano book and article)
redeveloped the browser using Java. It was too slow and abandoned. Mozilla, the next version, was later developed using C++.
Safari : (2003年1月发布)C++
Google Chrome : (2008的发布)C++
Sun HotJava : Java (死于1999年)
Opera : C++ (手机上占用率比较大)
Opera Mini : Opera Mini (2007) has a very funny architecture, and is indeed using both C++ and
Java. The browser is split in two parts, an ultra thin (less
than 100Kb) "viewer" client part and a server side responsible of rendering. The first uses Javaand
receives the page under the OBML format, the latter reuses classical
Opera (C++) rendering engine plus Opera‘s Small Screen Rendering, on the
server. This
allows Opera to penetrate various J2ME-enabled portable devices, such
as phones, while preserving excellent response time. This comes
obviously with a few sacrifices, for instance on JavaScript execution.
Mosaic : 鼻祖(已死) C 语言
Microsoft Outlook : C++
Foxmail : Delphi
Microsoft Visual Studio : C++
Eclipse : Java (其图形界面SWT基于C/C++)
Code::Blocks : C++
Microsoft .Net CLR (.NET的虚拟机): C++
Java Virtual Machine (JVM) : Java 虚拟机:C++
SAP mySAP ERP : C,后主要为“ABAP/4”语言
Oracle Peoplesoft : C++ -> Java
Oracle E-Business Suite : Java
Business Objects : C++
Adobe Photoshop : C++
The GIMP : C
Google : 汇编 与 C++,主要为C++
eBay : 2002年为C++,后主要迁至Java
facebook : C++ 和 PHP
Thrift.
Thrift contains a compiler coded in C++. facebook people write about Thrift:
"The multi-language code generation is well suited for search
because it allows for application development in an efficient server
side language (C++) and allows the Facebook PHP-based web application to
make calls to the search service using Thrift PHP
libraries." Aside the use of C++, facebook has adopted a LAMP architecture.
十五、 游戏 :汇编、C、C++
Microsoft Visual C++ 编译器: C++
Microsoft Visual C# : 编译器: C++
javac (Sun Java compiler) : Java
Perl : C++
PHP : C
Microsoft DirectX : C++
OpenGL : C
OGRE 3D : C++
Apache : C和C++,主要为C
十九:邮件服务
Microsoft Exchange Server : C->C++
Postfix : C
hMailServer : C++
Apache James : Java
Nero Burning ROM : C++
K3B : C++
Microsoft Windows Media Player : C++
Microsoft Windows Media Player : C++
eMule : C++
µtorrent : C++
Azureus : Java (图形界面使用基于C/C++的SWT,类Eclipse)
TomTom : C++
Hertz NeverLost : C++
Motorola VIAMOTO : 2007年6月,停止服务。 Java。