默认前提是LVS已经可以正常工作了。
因为是NAT模式,RS的路由要指向LVS的接口地址,所以需要一个统一的后台浮动地址,使得RS都指向这个浮动IP.
否则在切换时,会导致RS回包到DOWN掉的LVS上,使得请求超时失败。
1. 下载相关软件包
#wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz
2. 安装Keepalived
#tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz #cd keepalived-1.1.15 #./configure --with-kernel-dir=/kernel/path && make && make install #find / -name keepalived # 查看keepalived位置 #cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/ #cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ #mkdir /etc/keepalived #cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ #cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/ #service keepalived start|stop #做成系统启动服务方便管理.
如果自己手工编译keepalived的话最好加上--with-kernel-dir=/kernel/path参数,如果keepalived找不到内核源码,在编译时会不编译lvs支持。
仔细看./configure 最后的提示:
找不到内核源码提示如下:
Keepalived configuration ------------------------ Keepalived version : 1.1.15 Compiler : gcc Compiler flags : -g -O2 Extra Lib : -lpopt -lssl -lcrypto Use IPVS Framework : No IPVS sync daemon support : No Use VRRP Framework : Yes Use LinkWatch : No Use Debug flags : No 找到内核源码提示如下: Keepalived configuration ------------------------ Keepalived version : 1.1.15 Compiler : gcc Compiler flags : -g -O2 Extra Lib : -lpopt -lssl -lcrypto Use IPVS Framework : Yes IPVS sync daemon support : Yes Use VRRP Framework : Yes Use LinkWatch : No Use Debug flags : No
3. 再两台LVS上配置keepalived.conf:
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] } notification_email_from [email protected] smtp_server 192.168.200.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER #备份服务器上将MASTER改为BACKUP interface eth11 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 # 备份服务上将100改为99 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 11.11.11.15 } } vrrp_instance VI_2 { state MASTER interface eth12 virtual_router_id 50 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 22.22.22.2 } } virtual_server 11.11.11.15 80 { delay_loop 6 #(每隔10秒查询realserver状态) lb_algo rr #(lvs 算法) lb_kind NAT nat_mask 255.255.255.0 persistence_timeout 50 #(同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台realserver) protocol TCP #(用TCP协议检查realserver状态) real_server 22.22.22.23 80 { weight 1 #(权重) TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 3 #(3秒无响应超时) nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } real_server 22.22.22.24 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } }
4. 查看lvs服务是否正常
a) 首先在两台LVS上开启keepalived,执行 "ip addr", 观察Master上的浮动IP是否存在。
b) 关闭Master的keepalived 服务,在BACKUP上执行“ip addr”,观察浮动IP是否切换过来了。
c) 从Client端,访问LVS vIP,切换两台LVS的主备状态,观察请求是否可以切换。
5. 拓扑:
外网 外网浮动VIP 内网 内网浮动IP
Client 11.11.11.11
LVS1 11.11.11.12 11.11.11.15 22.22.22.22 22.22.22.2
LVS1 11.11.11.13 22.22.22.25
Server1 22.22.22.23
Server2 22.22.22.24