vim使用方便,如果安装了插件就更完美了。
下面介绍vundle管理vim插件,配置python环境。
示例图
下载安装Vundle,修改~/.vimrc 配置文件,写python程序能够实现自动补全,提示等。
" Source a global configuration file if available "if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local") " source /etc/vim/vimrc.local "endif """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Vundle """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle " BundleInstall set nocompatible " be iMproved filetype off " required! set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/ call vundle#rc() " let Vundle manage Vundle " required Bundle ‘gmarik/vundle‘ " My Bundle here: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "语法高亮 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Bundle ‘JavaScript-syntax‘ Bundle ‘jQuery‘ Bundle ‘othree/html5.vim‘ Bundle ‘groenewege/vim-less‘ Bundle ‘Markdown‘ Bundle ‘Markdown-syntax‘ "Bundle ‘php.vim-html-enhanced‘ "一个TAB为3个空格 = = "Bundle ‘css_color.vim‘ "增加了rgb显示颜色和同行显示多处颜色 Bundle ‘skammer/vim-css-color‘ "above the Vim UI """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Bundle ‘winmanager‘ Bundle ‘scrooloose/nerdtree‘ Bundle ‘scrooloose/nerdcommenter‘ Bundle ‘taglist.vim‘ Bundle ‘fholgado/minibufexpl.vim‘ "Bundle ‘bufexplorer.zip‘ Bundle ‘Lokaltog/vim-powerline‘ "Make gvim-only colorschemes work transparently in terminal vim Bundle ‘CSApprox‘ "AutoComplete """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "Bundle ‘AutoComplPop‘ "Bundle ‘msanders/snipmate.vim‘ "自带了snippets Bundle ‘Pydiction‘ Bundle ‘Shougo/neocomplcache‘ Bundle ‘MarcWeber/vim-addon-mw-utils‘ Bundle ‘tomtom/tlib_vim‘ "Bundle ‘honza/snipmate-snippets‘ Bundle ‘spf13/snipmate-snippets‘ Bundle ‘garbas/vim-snipmate‘ Bundle ‘ZenCoding.vim‘ let g:user_zen_expandabbr_key=‘<C-u>‘ "Bundle ‘word_complete.vim‘ Bundle ‘closetag.vim‘ "PHP "press K on a function for full PHP manual Bundle ‘spf13/PIV‘ "Tools """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Bundle ‘udonmai/Conque-Shell‘ Bundle ‘grep.vim‘ Bundle ‘vim-flake8‘ filetype plugin indent on " required! " " Brief help " :BundleList - list configured bundles " :BundleInstall(!) - install(update) bundles " :BundleSearch(!) foo - search(or refresh cache first) for foo " :BundleClean(!) - confirm(or auto-approve) removal of unused bundles " " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ " NOTE: comments after Bundle command are not allowed.. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""Ace""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 一般设定 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" map <F12> :!python.exe % "runtime! debian.vim "颜色 "colorscheme molokai colorscheme desert "字体 "set guifontwide=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid\ 12 set guifont=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid\ 12 " 设定默认解码 "set enc=utf-8 "set fenc=utf-8 "set fencs=utf-8,gbk,gb2312,gb18030,cp936,usc-bom,euc-jp " 设置编码自动识别, 中文引号显示 set fileencodings=utf-8,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1,ucs-bom set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk set ambiwidth=double " 不要使用vi的键盘模式,而是vim自己的 set nocompatible " history文件中需要记录的行数 set history=100 " 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候,弹出确认 set confirm " 与windows共享剪贴板 set clipboard+=unnamed " 侦测文件类型 filetype on " 载入文件类型插件 filetype plugin on " 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件 filetype indent on " 保存全局变量 set viminfo+=! " 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割 set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,- " 语法高亮 syntax on "source $HOME/.vim/syntax/php.vim " 显示行号(下面有自动侦测文件类型显示) "set nu " 高亮字符,让其不受100列限制 :highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=red guifg=white :match OverLength ‘\%101v.*‘ " 状态行颜色 highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow "highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White " 默认窗口分割方向 "set splitbelow set splitright " 显示匹配 set showmatch """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 文件设置 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 不要备份文件(根据自己需要取舍) set nobackup " 不要生成swap文件,当buffer被丢弃的时候隐藏它 setlocal noswapfile set bufhidden=hide " 字符间插入的像素行数目 set linespace=0 " 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作 set wildmenu " 在状态行上显示光标所在位置的行号和列号 set ruler set rulerformat=%20(%2*%<%f%=\ %m%r\ %3l\ %c\ %p%%%) " 命令行(在状态行下)的高度,默认为1,这里是2 set cmdheight=2 " 使回格键(backspace)正常处理indent, eol, start等 set backspace=2 " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界 set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标(类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位) set mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,key " 启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示 "set shortmess=atI " 通过使用: commands命令,告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过 set report=0 " 不让vim发出讨厌的滴滴声 set noerrorbells " 在被分割的窗口间显示空白,便于阅读 set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 搜索和匹配 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 高亮显示匹配的括号 set showmatch " 匹配括号高亮的时间(单位是十分之一秒) set matchtime=1 " 在搜索的时候忽略大小写 set ignorecase " 不要高亮被搜索的句子(phrases) " set nohlsearch " 在搜索时,输入的词句的逐字符高亮(类似firefox的搜索) set incsearch " 输入:set list命令是应该显示些什么? set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<,eol:$ " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离 set scrolloff=3 " 不要闪烁 set novisualbell " 我的状态行显示的内容(包括文件类型和解码) set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\[POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\%{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} " 总是显示状态行 set laststatus=2 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 文本格式和排版 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 自动格式化 set formatoptions=tcrqn " 继承前一行的缩进方式,特别适用于多行注释 set autoindent " 为C程序提供自动缩进 set smartindent " 使用C样式的缩进 set cindent " 制表符为4 set tabstop=4 " 统一缩进为4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 " 不要用空格代替制表符 set noexpandtab " 不要换行 set nowrap " 在行和段开始处使用制表符 set smarttab """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 补充 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " JavaScript 语法高亮 au FileType html,javascript let g:javascript_enable_domhtmlcss = 1 au BufRead,BufNewFile *.js setf jquery """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " CTags的设定 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 按照名称排序 let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " 在右侧显示窗口 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 0 " 压缩方式 let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 " 如果只有一个buffer,kill窗口也kill掉buffer let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " 不要关闭其他文件的tags let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " 不要显示折叠树 let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " 设置全局tags set tags+=/usr/include/tags """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Taglist """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag = 1 let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1 let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1 let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 0 let Tlist_Compact_Format = 0 let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0 let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1 let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 0"开启vim后焦点在taglist上 let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1 let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth = 0 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items = 1 let Tlist_Max_Tag_Length = 30 let Tlist_Process_File_Always = 0 let Tlist_Show_Menu = 1 let Tlist_Show_One_File = 0 let Tlist_Sort_Type = "order" let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window = 0 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 let Tlist_WinWidth = 30 "let Tlist_WinHeight = 20 let tlist_php_settings = ‘php;c:class;i:interfaces;d:constant;f:function‘ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Autocommands """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 只在下列文件类型被侦测到的时候显示行号,普通文本文件不显示 if has("autocmd") autocmd FileType xml,html,css,js,c,cs,java,perl,shell,bash,cpp,python,vim,php,ruby,markdown,sh,md set number autocmd FileType xml,html vmap <C-o> <ESC>‘<i<!--<ESC>o<ESC>‘>o--> autocmd FileType java,c,cpp,cs vmap <C-o> <ESC>‘<o autocmd FileType html,text,php,vim,c,java,xml,bash,shell,perl,python setlocal textwidth=100 autocmd FileType html,htmldjango,jinjahtml,eruby,mako let b:closetag_html_style=1 autocmd FileType html,xhtml,xml,htmldjango,jinjahtml,eruby,mako source ~/.vim/bundle/closetag.vim/plugin/closetag.vim autocmd BufReadPost * \ if line("‘\"") > 0 && line("‘\"") <= line("$") | \ exe " normal g`\"" | \ endif endif "has("autocmd") " F5编译和运行C程序,F6编译和运行C++程序 " 请注意,下述代码在windows下使用会报错 " 需要去掉./这两个字符 " C的编译和运行 map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR> func! CompileRunGcc() exec "w" exec "!gcc % -o %<" exec "! ./%<" endfunc " C++的编译和运行 map <F6> :call CompileRunGpp()<CR> func! CompileRunGpp() exec "w" exec "!g++ % -o %<" exec "! ./%<" endfunc " 能够漂亮地显示.NFO文件 "set encoding=utf-8 function! SetFileEncodings(encodings) let b:myfileencodingsbak=&fileencodings let &fileencodings=a:encodings endfunction function! RestoreFileEncodings() let &fileencodings=b:myfileencodingsbak unlet b:myfileencodingsbak endfunction au BufReadPre *.nfo call SetFileEncodings(‘cp437‘)|set ambiwidth=single au BufReadPost *.nfo call RestoreFileEncodings() " 高亮显示普通txt文件(需要txt.vim脚本) au BufRead,BufNewFile * setfiletype txt " 用空格键来开关折叠 set foldenable set foldmethod=manual nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line(‘.‘)) < 0) ? ‘zc‘ : ‘zo‘)<CR> " minibufexpl插件的一般设置 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1 " 设置配色 set t_Co=256 let g:CSApprox_attr_map={‘bold‘:‘bold‘,‘italic‘:",‘sp‘:"} "colo elise " 启用WinManager let g:winManagerWindowLayout=‘FileExplorer‘ nmap wm :WMToggle<cr> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "Cscope """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "设定是否使用 quickfix 窗口来显示 cscope 结果 set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e- "快捷键 nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "MiniBufExplorer """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "<C-Tab> 向前循环切换到每个buffer上,并在但前窗口打开 "<C-S-Tab> 向后循环切换到每个buffer上,并在但前窗口打开 let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 "用<C-箭头键>切换到上下左右窗口中去 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 "则可以用<C-h,j,k,l>切换到上下左右的窗口中去,就像: "C-w,h j k l 向"左,下,上,右"切换窗口. "let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "NerdTree """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "设置F10为开启快捷方式 map <F10> :NERDTreeToggle<CR> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "NerdCommenter """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let mapleader="," "修改<leader>的映射键为‘,‘ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "Grep F3-工程内查找 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "PHP Sp """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " php editing " remove CR at end of lines let PHP_removeCRwhenUnix = 1 " Set up automatic formatting set formatoptions+=tcqlro " Set maximum text width (for wrapping) set textwidth=110 " PHP syntax check "function! PHP_CheckSyntax() "setlocal makeprg=d:/apmxe/bin/php526/php.exe\ -l\ -n\ -d\ html_errors=off "setlocal shellpipe=> " Use error format for parsing PHP error output "setlocal errorformat=%m\ in\ %f\ on\ line\ %l "make % "endfunction " Perform :PHP_CheckSyntax() "map <F5> :call PHP_CheckSyntax()<CR> "配置路径 "set runtimepath +=$HOME/.vim/phpdoc "配置vimrc, 使得keywordprg=”help” 注:一般情况下,keywordprg默认是!man或!man -s autocmd BufNewFile,Bufread *.module,*.inc,*.php set keywordprg="help" "autoload _vimrc autocmd! bufwritepost _vimrc source % """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "Python sp """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "pydiction 1.2 python auto complete filetype plugin on let g:pydiction_location = ‘~/.vim/bundle/Pydiction‘ "defalut g:pydiction_menu_height == 15 let g:pydiction_menu_height = 20 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Powerline """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "let g:Powerline_symbols = ‘fancy‘ " 启用 smartcase. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " NeoComplCache """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 停用 AutoComplPop. "let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0 " 启用 neocomplcache. let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1 let g:neocomplcache_enable_smart_case = 1 " 启用大写字母补全. let g:neocomplcache_enable_camel_case_completion = 1 " 启用下划线补全. let g:neocomplcache_enable_underbar_completion = 1 " 设定最小语法关键词长度. let g:neocomplcache_min_syntax_length = 3 let g:neocomplcache_lock_buffer_name_pattern = ‘\*ku\*‘ " 定义字典. let g:neocomplcache_dictionary_filetype_lists = { \ ‘default‘ : ‘‘, \ ‘vimshell‘ : $HOME.‘/.vimshell_hist‘, \ ‘scheme‘ : $HOME.‘/.gosh_completions‘ \ } " 定义关键词. if !exists(‘g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns‘) let g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns = {} endif let g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns[‘default‘] = ‘\h\w*‘ " 插件键映射. imap <C-k> <Plug>(neocomplcache_snippets_expand) smap <C-k> <Plug>(neocomplcache_snippets_expand) inoremap <expr><C-g> neocomplcache#undo_completion() inoremap <expr><C-l> neocomplcache#complete_common_string() " 类似于SuperTab用法 . "imap <expr><TAB> neocomplcache#sources#snippets_complete#expandable() ? "\<Plug>(neocomplcache_snippets_expand)" : pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<TAB>" " 推荐的键映射. " <CR>: close popup and save indent. inoremap <expr><CR> neocomplcache#smart_close_popup() . "\<CR>" " <TAB>: completion. NO USE with snipmate "inoremap <expr><TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<TAB>" " <C-h>, <BS>: close popup and delete backword char. inoremap <expr><C-h> neocomplcache#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>" inoremap <expr><BS> neocomplcache#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>" inoremap <expr><C-Y> neocomplcache#close_popup() inoremap <expr><C-e> neocomplcache#cancel_popup() "inoremap <expr><Enter> pumvisible() ? neocomplcache#close_popup()."\<C-n>" : "\<Enter>" inoremap <expr><Enter> pumvisible() ? "\<C-Y>" : "\<Enter>" " 类似于AutoComplPop用法 . let g:neocomplcache_enable_auto_select = 1 " 类似于 Shell 用法(不推荐). "set completeopt+=longest "let g:neocomplcache_enable_auto_select = 1 "let g:neocomplcache_disable_auto_complete = 1 "inoremap <expr><TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<Down>" : "\<TAB>" "inoremap <expr><CR> neocomplcache#smart_close_popup() . "\<CR>" " 启用 omni 补全. autocmd FileType css setlocal omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS autocmd FileType html,markdown setlocal omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags autocmd FileType javascript setlocal omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS autocmd FileType python setlocal omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete autocmd FileType xml setlocal omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags " 启用 heavy omni 补全. if !exists(‘g:neocomplcache_omni_patterns‘) let g:neocomplcache_omni_patterns = {} endif "let g:neocomplcache_omni_patterns.ruby = ‘[^. *\t]\.\w*\|\h\w*::‘ "autocmd FileType ruby setlocal omnifunc=rubycomplete#Complete let g:neocomplcache_omni_patterns.php = ‘[^. \t]->\h\w*\|\h\w*::‘
时间: 2024-10-05 12:35:19