LeetCode 235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先(Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree) 32

235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先
235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree

题目描述
给定一个二叉搜索树, 找到该树中两个指定节点的最近公共祖先。

百度百科中最近公共祖先的定义为:“对于有根树 T 的两个结点 p、q,最近公共祖先表示为一个结点 x,满足 x 是 p、q 的祖先且 x 的深度尽可能大(一个节点也可以是它自己的祖先)。”

例如,给定如下二叉搜索树: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5]

每日一算法2019/6/4Day 32LeetCode235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree

示例 1:

输入: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 8
输出: 6
解释: 节点 2 和节点 8 的最近公共祖先是 6。

示例 2:

输入: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 4
输出: 2
解释: 节点 2 和节点 4 的最近公共祖先是 2, 因为根据定义最近公共祖先节点可以为节点本身。

说明:

  • 所有节点的值都是唯一的。
  • p、q 为不同节点且均存在于给定的二叉搜索树中。

二叉搜索树(Binary Search Tree),又名二叉排序树(Binary Sort Tree)。
二叉搜索树是具有有以下性质的二叉树:
(1)若左子树不为空,则左子树上所有节点的值均小于或等于它的根节点的值。
(2)若右子树不为空,则右子树上所有节点的值均大于或等于它的根节点的值。
(3)左、右子树也分别为二叉搜索树。

Java 实现

public class TreeNode {
    int val;
    TreeNode left;
    TreeNode right;

    TreeNode(int x) {
        val = x;
    }
}
class Solution {
    public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        while ((root.val - p.val) * (root.val - q.val) > 0) {
            root = p.val < root.val ? root.left : root.right;
        }
        return root;
    }
}

相似题目

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参考资料

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hglibin/p/10976370.html

时间: 2024-10-16 20:50:00

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