有没有一种简单的方法获取特定对象的大小?
于是发现了这么个东西:
光看了下该方法的声明,这不就是获取对象的大小么,于是没想太多,心想这下问题变得简单了,弄了个premain方法初始化Instrumentation:
public class ObjectSizeUtils { private static Instrumentation inst = null; public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) { ObjectSizeUtils.inst = inst; } public static long sizeOf(Object o){ if(inst == null) throw new IllegalStateException("not initialized yet"); return inst.getObjectSize(o); } }
export jar并在MANIFEST.MF中加上:
Premain-class: pac.testcase.utils.ObjectSizeUtils Can-Redefine-Classes: false
随便写一个实体类,用来测试:
class Person{ private String name; private String life; public String getName() {return name;} public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;} public String getLife() {return life;} public void setLife(String life) {this.life = life;} }
好了,在运行参数中加上-javaagent,执行看看会输出什么:
@Test public void testSizeUtils(){ Person person = new Person("Alvez","make me death before you make me old"); logger.info(String.valueOf(sizeOf(person))); logger.info(String.valueOf(sizeOf(person.getName()))); logger.info(String.valueOf(sizeOf(person.getLife()))); } static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ObjectSizeUtils.class);
结果....
为什么person的属性比person还大? 等等,name和life的大小好像也有问题....
回去翻教科书发现事情并不是我希望的那样,我需要把对象里面的元素的大小全部加起来才能达到我要的效果....
看来还需要亲自解决一些事情,于是:
public class ObjectSizeUtils { private static Instrumentation inst = null; public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) { ObjectSizeUtils.inst = inst; } public static long sizeOf(Object o) throws IllegalAccessException { if(inst == null) throw new IllegalStateException("not initialized yet"); SizeCounter sizeCounter = new SizeCounter(); sizeOf(o, sizeCounter); return sizeCounter.getSize(); } public static void sizeOf(Object o,SizeCounter sizeCounter) throws IllegalAccessException { if(o!=null){ sizeCounter.addSize(inst.getObjectSize(o)); Class c = o.getClass(); Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field f : fields) { int mod = f.getModifiers(); if(Modifier.isStatic(mod) || f.getType().isPrimitive()){ continue; } f.setAccessible(true); Object o1 = f.get(o); sizeOf(o1,sizeCounter); } } } } class SizeCounter{ private long size; public long getSize() { return size; } public void setSize(long size) { this.size = size; } public void addSize(long size){ this.setSize(this.getSize() + size); } }
这段代码并不完整,还有很多因素并没有考虑进去,大体思路差不多就是这样。
时间: 2024-11-06 21:04:44