[国嵌攻略][079][多进程程序设计]

fork.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void main(){
    int pid;

    pid = fork();
    printf("pid is %d\n", pid);

    exit(0);
}

vfork.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void main(){
    int pid;

    pid = vfork();
    printf("pid is %d\n", pid);

    exit(0);
}

wait.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <wait.h>

void main(){
    int pid;

    pid = fork();
    if(pid > 0){
        wait(NULL);
        printf("pid is %d\n", pid);
    }else{
        printf("pid is %d\n", pid);
    }

    exit(0);
}

excel.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <wait.h>

void main(){
    int pid;

    pid = fork();
    if(pid > 0){
        wait(NULL);
        printf("pid is %d\n", pid);
    }else{
        execl("/bin/ls", "ls", NULL);
        printf("pid is %d\n", pid);   //不会被执行
    }

    exit(0);
}