查看Job的执行History

SQL Server将Job的信息存放在msdb中，Schema是dbo，表名以“sysjob”开头。

1, 使用 msdb.dbo.sysjobs 和 msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps 查看Job和job的step，Step_ID 是从1 开始的。

select j.job_id,j.name,j.enabled,j.description,
    j.start_step_id,j.date_created,j.date_modified
from msdb.dbo.sysjobs j with(nolock)
where name =N‘xxx‘

2, 使用 msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory 查看 job 所有 Step的history，Step_id=0是对job整体的执行情况的一个历史记录。
run_time 和 run_duration 是int类型，格式是hhmmss。

select jh.instance_id,jh.job_id,jh.step_id,jh.step_name,jh.sql_message_id,jh.sql_severity,
    jh.message,jh.run_status,
    jh.run_date,jh.run_time,jh.run_duration
from msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory jh with(nolock)
where job_id=N‘07A53839-E012-4C80-9227-15594165B013‘
order by instance_id desc

--Status of the job execution:
-- 0 = Failed
-- 1 = Succeeded
-- 2 = Retry
-- 3 = Canceled

3，Job History的查询
Script1

--查看每个job最近10次执行情况
;with cte_job as
(
select j.job_id,j.name,j.enabled,
    jh.run_status,jh.message,jh.run_date,jh.run_time,jh.run_duration,jh.sql_message_id,jh.sql_severity,
    ROW_NUMBER() over(PARTITION by j.job_id ORDER by jh.run_date desc,jh.run_time) as rid
from msdb.dbo.sysjobs j with(nolock)
inner join msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory jh with(nolock)
    on j.job_id=jh.job_id
where jh.step_id=0
)
select c.name as JobName,c.enabled,c.run_status,c.message,
    c.run_date,c.run_time,c.run_duration,c.sql_message_id,c.sql_severity
from cte_job as c
where c.rid<=10
    --and c.name=N‘Filter_Job_Name‘
order by c.job_id,c.run_date desc,c.run_time desc

Script2

--查看job 最后一次执行的情况
DECLARE @Job_ID uniqueidentifier;

select @Job_ID=j.job_id
from msdb.dbo.sysjobs j with(nolock)
where j.name=N‘JobName‘

;with cte as
(
select jh.job_id,jh.run_date,jh.run_time,jh.run_status,
        ROW_NUMBER() over(PARTITION by jh.job_id order by jh.run_date desc,jh.run_time desc) as rid
from msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory jh with(NOLOCK)
where jh.step_id=0
    and jh.job_id=@Job_ID
)
, cte_Last AS
(
select job_id,Last_Run_Date=run_date,Last_Run_Time=run_time
from cte
where rid=2
)

select j.name as JobName,
    jh.step_id,jh.step_name,jh.run_status,jh.message,
    jh.run_date,jh.run_time,jh.run_duration
from  msdb.dbo.sysjobs j with(nolock)
inner join msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory jh with(nolock)
    on jh.job_id=j.job_id
inner join cte_last as cl
    on j.job_id=cl.job_id
where jh.run_date>cl.Last_Run_Date and jh.run_time>cl.Last_Run_Time
order by jh.step_id asc

参考文档：

SQL Server Agent Tables (Transact-SQL)