Android Fragment生命周期及静态加载

一个Fragment必须总是被嵌入到一个Activity中,它的生命周期直接被其所属的宿主Activity生命周期影响,它的状态会随宿主的状态变化而变化。

要创建一个Fragment 必须创建一个Fragment的子类,或者继承自另一个已经存在的Fragment的子类.并重写onCreateView()方法加载UI。

静态加载两个Fragment，左边显示三个Button,右边显示一个TextView

 1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 2     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 3     android:id="@+id/activity_main"
 4     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 5     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 6     android:orientation="vertical"
 7     tools:context="com.example.lesson10_fragment.MainActivity">
 8
 9     <fragment
10         android:tag="fragment1"
11         android:name="com.example.lesson10_fragment.Fragment1"
12         android:layout_width="match_parent"
13         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
14
15
16     <fragment
17         android:tag="fragment2"
18         android:name="com.example.lesson10_fragment.Fragment2"
19         android:layout_width="match_parent"
20         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
21
22 </LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

 1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 2     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 3     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 4     android:orientation="vertical">
 5
 6     <Button
 7         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 8         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 9         android:text="Button1"/>
10     <Button
11         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
12         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
13         android:text="Button2"/>
14     <Button
15         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
16         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
17         android:text="Button3"/>
18 </LinearLayout>

frag1_layout.xml

 1 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 2     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 3     android:layout_height="match_parent">
 4
 5     <TextView
 6         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 7         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 8         android:text="哈哈哈啊哈哈"
 9         android:textSize="50sp"
10         android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
11
12 </RelativeLayout>

frag2_layout.xml

 1 public class Fragment1 extends Fragment{
 2
 3     @Override
 4     public void onAttach(Context context) {
 5         super.onAttach(context);
 6         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onAttach");
 7     }
 8
 9     @Override
10     public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
11         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
12         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onCreate");
13     }
14
15     @Nullable
16     @Override
17     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
18         View layout = View.inflate(getActivity(),R.layout.frag1_layout,null);
19         //由于这super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState)返回的是null,所以不能用
20
21         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onCreateView");
22         return layout;
23     }
24
25     @Override
26     public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
27         super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
28         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onActivityCreated");
29     }
30
31     @Override
32     public void onStart() {
33         super.onStart();
34         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onStart");
35     }
36
37     @Override
38     public void onResume() {
39         super.onResume();
40         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onResume");
41     }
42
43     @Override
44     public void onPause() {
45         super.onPause();
46         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onPause");
47     }
48
49     @Override
50     public void onStop() {
51         super.onStop();
52         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onStop");
53     }
54
55     @Override
56     public void onDestroyView() {
57         super.onDestroyView();
58         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onDestroyView");
59     }
60
61     @Override
62     public void onDestroy() {
63         super.onDestroy();
64         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onDestroy");
65     }
66
67     @Override
68     public void onDetach() {
69         super.onDetach();
70         Log.e("TAG","----------Fragment1----onDetach");
71     }
72 }

Fragment1.java

1 public class Fragment2 extends Fragment{
2
3     @Nullable
4     @Override
5     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
6         View layout = View.inflate(getActivity(),R.layout.frag2_layout,null);
7         return layout;
8     }
9 }

Fragment2.java

 1 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 2
 3     @Override
 4     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 5         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 6         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 7         Log.e("TAG","---MainActivity----onCreate");
 8     }
 9
10     @Override
11     protected void onStart() {
12         super.onStart();
13         Log.e("TAG","---MainActivity----onStart");
14     }
15
16     @Override
17     protected void onResume() {
18         super.onResume();
19         Log.e("TAG","---MainActivity----onResume");
20     }
21
22     @Override
23     protected void onPause() {
24         super.onPause();
25         Log.e("TAG","---MainActivity----onPause");
26     }
27
28     @Override
29     protected void onStop() {
30         super.onStop();
31         Log.e("TAG","---MainActivity----onStop");
32     }
33
34     @Override
35     protected void onDestroy() {
36         super.onDestroy();
37         Log.e("TAG","---MainActivity----onDestroy");
38     }
39
40     @Override
41     protected void onRestart() {
42         super.onRestart();
43         Log.e("TAG","---MainActivity----onRestart");
44     }
45 }

MainActivity.java

运行之后