ANDROID_MARS学习笔记_S01原始版_009_下载文件

一、代码
1.xml
(1)main.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:orientation="vertical"
 4     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 5     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 6     >
 7 <Button
 8     android:id="@+id/downloadTxt"
 9     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
10     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
11     android:text="下载文本文件"
12     />
13 <Button
14     android:id="@+id/downloadMp3"
15     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
16     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
17     android:text="下载MP3文件 "
18     />
19 </LinearLayout>

(2)AndroidManifest.xml.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     package="com.example.s01_original_e18_download"
 4     android:versionCode="1"
 5     android:versionName="1.0" >
 6
 7     <uses-sdk
 8         android:minSdkVersion="8"
 9         android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
10
11     <application
12         android:allowBackup="true"
13         android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
14         android:label="@string/app_name"
15         android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
16         <activity
17             android:name=".Download"
18             android:label="@string/app_name" >
19             <intent-filter>
20                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
21
22                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
23             </intent-filter>
24         </activity>
25     </application>
26     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
27     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
28 </manifest>

2.java
(1)Download.java

 1 package com.example.s01_original_e18_download;
 2
 3 import android.app.Activity;
 4 import android.os.Bundle;
 5 import android.view.View;
 6 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 7 import android.widget.Button;
 8
 9 public class Download extends Activity {
10     /** Called when the activity is first created. */
11     private Button downloadTxtButton;
12     private Button downloadMp3Button;
13     @Override
14     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
15         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
16         setContentView(R.layout.main);
17         downloadTxtButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadTxt);
18         downloadTxtButton.setOnClickListener(new DownloadTxtListener());
19         downloadMp3Button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadMp3);
20         downloadMp3Button.setOnClickListener(new DownloadMp3Listener());
21     }
22
23     class DownloadTxtListener implements OnClickListener{
24
25         @Override
26         public void onClick(View v) {
27             HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
28             //String lrc = httpDownloader.download("http://192.168.1.104:8080/goods/LoseYourself.lrc");
29             String lrc = httpDownloader.download("http://www.runoob.com/sqlite/sqlite-intro.html");
30             System.out.println(lrc);
31         }
32
33     }
34     class DownloadMp3Listener implements OnClickListener{
35
36         @Override
37         public void onClick(View v) {
38             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
39             HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
40             int result = httpDownloader.downFile("http://192.168.1.104:8080/goods/LoseYourself.mp3", "voa/", "a1.mp3");
41             System.out.println(result);
42         }
43
44     }
45
46 }

(2)HttpDownloader.java

 1 package com.example.s01_original_e18_download;
 2
 3 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 4 import java.io.File;
 5 import java.io.IOException;
 6 import java.io.InputStream;
 7 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 8 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 9 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
10 import java.net.URL;
11
12
13 public class HttpDownloader {
14     private URL url = null;
15
16     /**
17      * 根据URL下载文件，前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本，函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容
18      * 1.创建一个URL对象
19      * 2.通过URL对象，创建一个HttpURLConnection对象
20      * 3.得到InputStram
21      * 4.从InputStream当中读取数据
22      * @param urlStr
23      * @return
24      */
25     public String download(String urlStr) {
26         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
27         String line = null;
28         BufferedReader buffer = null;
29         try {
30             // 创建一个URL对象
31             url = new URL(urlStr);
32             // 创建一个Http连接
33             HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
34                     .openConnection();
35             // 使用IO流读取数据
36             buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn
37                     .getInputStream()));
38             while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
39                 sb.append(line);
40             }
41         } catch (Exception e) {
42             e.printStackTrace();
43         } finally {
44             try {
45                 buffer.close();
46             } catch (Exception e) {
47                 e.printStackTrace();
48             }
49         }
50         return sb.toString();
51     }
52
53     /**
54      * 该函数返回整形 -1：代表下载文件出错 0：代表下载文件成功 1：代表文件已经存在
55      */
56     public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
57         InputStream inputStream = null;
58         try {
59             FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
60
61             if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) {
62                 return 1;
63             } else {
64                 inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);
65                 File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path,fileName, inputStream);
66                 if (resultFile == null) {
67                     return -1;
68                 }
69             }
70         } catch (Exception e) {
71             e.printStackTrace();
72             return -1;
73         } finally {
74             try {
75                 inputStream.close();
76             } catch (Exception e) {
77                 e.printStackTrace();
78             }
79         }
80         return 0;
81     }
82
83     /**
84      * 根据URL得到输入流
85      *
86      * @param urlStr
87      * @return
88      * @throws MalformedURLException
89      * @throws IOException
90      */
91     public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)
92             throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
93         url = new URL(urlStr);
94         HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
95         InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
96         return inputStream;
97     }
98 }

(3)FileUtils.java

 1 package com.example.s01_original_e18_download;
 2
 3 import java.io.File;
 4 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 5 import java.io.IOException;
 6 import java.io.InputStream;
 7 import java.io.OutputStream;
 8
 9 import android.os.Environment;
10
11 public class FileUtils {
12     private String SDPATH;
13
14     public String getSDPATH() {
15         return SDPATH;
16     }
17     public FileUtils() {
18         //得到当前外部存储设备的目录
19         // /SDCARD
20         SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
21     }
22     /**
23      * 在SD卡上创建文件
24      *
25      * @throws IOException
26      */
27     public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
28         File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
29         file.createNewFile();
30         return file;
31     }
32
33     /**
34      * 在SD卡上创建目录
35      *
36      * @param dirName
37      */
38     public File creatSDDir(String dirName) {
39         File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
40         dir.mkdirs();
41         return dir;
42     }
43
44     /**
45      * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
46      */
47     public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
48         File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
49         return file.exists();
50     }
51
52     /**
53      * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
54      */
55     public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
56         File file = null;
57         OutputStream output = null;
58         try{
59             creatSDDir(path);
60             file = creatSDFile(path + fileName);
61             output = new FileOutputStream(file);
62             byte buffer [] = new byte[4 * 1024];
63             while((input.read(buffer)) != -1){
64                 output.write(buffer);
65             }
66             output.flush();
67         }
68         catch(Exception e){
69             e.printStackTrace();
70         }
71         finally{
72             try{
73                 output.close();
74             }
75             catch(Exception e){
76                 e.printStackTrace();
77             }
78         }
79         return file;
80     }
81
82 }