下面来介绍如何使用@Condition
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- public class TestCondition implements Condition
- {
- /**
- * 只有返回true,才会启用配置
- */
- public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata)
- {
- return true;
- }
- }
@Conditional(TestCondition.class)
这句代码可以标注在类上面,表示该类下面的所有@Bean都会启用配置,也可以标注在方法上面,只是对该方法启用配置。
spring框架还提供了很多@Condition给我们用,当然总结用语哪种好理解,看给位读者喽
@ConditionalOnBean(仅仅在当前上下文中存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean)
@ConditionalOnClass(某个class位于类路径上,才会实例化一个Bean)
@ConditionalOnExpression(当表达式为true的时候,才会实例化一个Bean)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(仅仅在当前上下文中不存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean)
@ConditionalOnMissingClass(某个class类路径上不存在的时候,才会实例化一个Bean)
@ConditionalOnNotWebApplication(不是web应用)
后续会继续补充
另一种总结
@ConditionalOnClass:该注解的参数对应的类必须存在,否则不解析该注解修饰的配置类;
@ConditionalOnMissingBean:该注解表示,如果存在它修饰的类的bean,则不需要再创建这个bean;可以给该注解传入参数例如@ConditionOnMissingBean(name = "example"),这个表示如果name为“example”的bean存在,这该注解修饰的代码块不执行。
接上文
condition自定义声明
public class InitConditional implements Condition{ @Override public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) { //判断是否已经包含了amazonTest Bean Boolean bol = conditionContext.getBeanFactory().containsBean("amazonTest"); return bol; } }
使用自定义的Conditional
@Component @Conditional(InitConditional.class) public class AmazonTest { @Autowired private AmazonProperties amazonProperties; public void testGet(){ System.out.println(" testGet Associated"); System.out.println(amazonProperties.getAssociateId()); } }
WelcomeController 与 AmazonTest关联,使用ConditionOnBean(如果条件的bean存在,当前的bean才会被声明)
@Component @ConditionalOnBean(AmazonTest.class) public class WelcomeController { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WelcomeController.class); private AppProperties app; private GlobalProperties global; @Autowired public void setApp(AppProperties app) { this.app = app; } @Autowired public void setGlobal(GlobalProperties global) { this.global = global; } public void testWelcome(){ String appProperties = app.toString(); String globalProperties = global.toString(); System.out.println(appProperties); System.out.println(globalProperties); } }
main测试文件入口
public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext =SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); //bean自动注册,根据bean的名字获取Bean AmazonProperties amazonProperties = (AmazonProperties) configurableApplicationContext.getBean("amazonProperties"); System.out.println(amazonProperties.getAssociateId()); Boolean aBooleanWelcomeController = configurableApplicationContext.containsBean("welcomeController"); if(!aBooleanWelcomeController){ System.out.println(" welcomeController init fail"); }else{ WelcomeController welcomeController = (WelcomeController) configurableApplicationContext.getBean("welcomeController"); System.out.println(" welcomeController init Success"); } Boolean aBooleanAmazonTest = configurableApplicationContext.containsBeanDefinition("amazonTest"); if(!aBooleanAmazonTest){ System.out.println(" amazonTest init fail"); }else{ AmazonTest amazonTest = (AmazonTest) configurableApplicationContext.getBean("amazonTest"); System.out.println(" amazonTest init Success"); } }