单例写法

static id sharedInstance = nil;
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance {

    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sharedInstance = [[self alloc] init];
    });
    return sharedInstance;
}
+ (instancetype)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone {
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sharedInstance = [super allocWithZone:zone];
    });
    return sharedInstance;
}