Leetcode 229 Majority Element II

1. 问题描写叙述

  在一个无序的整数数组nums[](大小为n)中。找出出现次数大于n/3的全部数。即找出数字numsi的出现次数k,满足k>?n/3?。

  

2. 方法与思路

  首先。能够通过分析得到结论:满足条件的数字个数cnt最多为2。

  证明: ifcnt>2?cnt× (?n/3?+1 )>n 超出原数组的大小。

  然后,借鉴在数组中求出现次数超过一半的数这道题的思路:

  

  1). 第一遍扫描,设两个计数器和变量记录数组nums[]中出现频率最高的数。

  2). 第二遍扫描,计算着两个数出现的次数。

  3). 推断这两个数是否符合要求,符合则存入结果集。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> majorityElement(vector<int>& nums) {
        vector<int> re;

        if(nums.size() ==0) return re;
        if(nums.size() == 1) return nums;

        int i,num1,num2,cnt1=0,cnt2=0;

        //找出出现频率最高的两个数
        for(i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++)
        {
            if(cnt1 == 0 || num1 == nums[i])
            {
                num1 = nums[i];
                cnt1++;
            }
            else if(cnt2 == 0 || num2 == nums[i])
            {
                num2 = nums[i];
                cnt2++;
            }
            else
                cnt1--,cnt2--;
        }

        //统计两个数出现的次数
        cnt1 = 0; cnt2 = 0;
        for(i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++)
        {
            if(nums[i] == num1) cnt1++;
            else if(nums[i] == num2) cnt2++;
        }

        //推断是否否何要求
        if(cnt1 > nums.size()/3)
            re.push_back(num1);
        if(cnt2 > nums.size()/3)
            re.push_back(num2);

        return re;
    }
};

时间: 2024-10-11 12:36:13

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