http请求的get/post并不是难事，只是silverlight中一切皆是异步，所以代码看起来就显得有些冗长了，下面这个HttpHelper是在总结 园友 的基础上，修改得来：
1 namespace SLAwb.Helper
2 {
3 public sealed class MediaType
4 {
5 /// <summary>
6 /// "application/xml"
7 /// </summary>
8 public const string APPLICATION_XML = "application/xml";
9
10 /// <summary>
11 /// application/json
12 /// </summary>
13 public const string APPLICATION_JSON = "application/json";
14
15 /// <summary>
16 /// "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
17 /// </summary>
18 public const string APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
19
20 }
21 }
1 using System;
2 using System.IO;
3 using System.Net;
4 using System.Threading;
5
6 namespace SLAwb.Helper
7 {
8 /// <summary>
9 /// Http工具类，用于向指定url发起Get或Post请求
10 /// http://yjmyzz.cnblogs.com/
11 /// </summary>
12 public class HttpHelper
13 {
14 private string postData;
15 SynchronizationContext currentContext;
16 SendOrPostCallback sendOrPostCallback;
17
18 /// <summary>
19 /// 从指定url以Get方式获取数据
20 /// </summary>
21 /// <param name="url"></param>
22 /// <param name="completedHandler"></param>
23 public void Get(string url, DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler completedHandler)
24 {
25 WebClient client = new WebClient();
26 client.DownloadStringCompleted += completedHandler;
27 client.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri(url));
28 }
29
30
31
32 /// <summary>
33 /// 向指定url地址Post数据
34 /// </summary>
35 /// <param name="url"></param>
36 /// <param name="data"></param>
37 /// <param name="mediaType"></param>
38 /// <param name="synchronizationContext"></param>
39 /// <param name="callBack"></param>
40 public void Post(string url, string data, string mediaType, SynchronizationContext synchronizationContext, SendOrPostCallback callBack)
41 {
42 currentContext = synchronizationContext;
43 Uri endpoint = new Uri(url);
44 sendOrPostCallback = callBack;
45 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(endpoint);
46 request.Method = "POST";
47 request.ContentType = mediaType;
48 postData = data;
49 request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(RequestReadySocket), request);
50 }
51
52 private void RequestReadySocket(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
53 {
54 WebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as WebRequest;
55 Stream requestStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asyncResult);
56
57 using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(requestStream))
58 {
59 writer.Write(postData);
60 writer.Flush();
61 }
62
63 request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ResponseReadySocket), request);
64 }
65
66 private void ResponseReadySocket(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
67 {
68 try
69 {
70 WebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as WebRequest;
71 WebResponse response = request.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
72 using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
73 {
74 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
75 string paramStr = reader.ReadToEnd();
76 currentContext.Post(sendOrPostCallback, paramStr);
77 }
78 }
79 catch (Exception e)
80 {
81 currentContext.Post(sendOrPostCallback, e.Message);
82 }
83
84 }
85
86
87 }
88 }
Silverlight中的测试代码：
xaml部分
1 <UserControl x:Class="SLAwb.MainPage" 2 xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 3 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 4 xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 5 xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 6 mc:Ignorable="d" 7 d:DesignHeight="480" d:DesignWidth="640"> 8 9 <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White"> 10 <Grid.RowDefinitions> 11 <RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition> 12 <RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition> 13 <RowDefinition Height="2*"></RowDefinition> 14 </Grid.RowDefinitions> 15 <Grid Grid.Row="0" Margin="3"> 16 <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 17 <ColumnDefinition Width="40"></ColumnDefinition> 18 <ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition> 19 <ColumnDefinition Width="75"></ColumnDefinition> 20 <ColumnDefinition Width="95"></ColumnDefinition> 21 <ColumnDefinition Width="80"></ColumnDefinition> 22 <ColumnDefinition Width="80"></ColumnDefinition> 23 </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 24 <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" TextAlignment="Right">地址：</TextBlock> 25 <TextBox Name="txtUrl" Grid.Column="1" Text="http://localhost/"></TextBox> 26 <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" TextAlignment="Right">MediaType：</TextBlock> 27 <TextBox Name="txtMediaType" Grid.Column="3" Text="application/xml"></TextBox> 28 <Button Name="btnPost" Content="Post" Grid.Column="4" Margin="3,1" Click="btnPost_Click"></Button> 29 <Button Name="btnGet" Content="Get" Grid.Column="5" Margin="3,1" Click="btnGet_Click"></Button> 30 </Grid> 31 32 <Grid Grid.Row="1"> 33 <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 34 <ColumnDefinition Width="40"></ColumnDefinition> 35 <ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition> 36 </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 37 <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Top" TextAlignment="Right">数据：</TextBlock> 38 <TextBox Name="txtPostData" Grid.Column="1" Margin="3" AcceptsReturn="True" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"></TextBox> 39 </Grid> 40 41 <Grid Grid.Row="2"> 42 <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 43 <ColumnDefinition Width="40"></ColumnDefinition> 44 <ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition> 45 </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 46 <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Top" TextAlignment="Right">返回：</TextBlock> 47 <TextBox Name="txtResult" Grid.Column="1" Margin="3" AcceptsReturn="True" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"></TextBox> 48 </Grid> 49 </Grid> 50 </UserControl>
cs部分
1 using SLAwb.Helper;
2 using System;
3 using System.Net;
4 using System.Threading;
5 using System.Windows;
6 using System.Windows.Controls;
7
8 namespace SLAwb
9 {
10 public partial class MainPage : UserControl
11 {
12 private SynchronizationContext currentContext;
13
14
15 public MainPage()
16 {
17 InitializeComponent();
18 this.currentContext = SynchronizationContext.Current;
19 }
20
21 private void btnPost_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
22 {
23 BeforeReturn();
24 HttpHelper httpHelper = new HttpHelper();
25 httpHelper.Post(txtUrl.Text, txtPostData.Text, txtMediaType.Text, currentContext, PostCompletedHandler);
26 }
27
28 private void PostCompletedHandler(Object obj)
29 {
30 txtResult.Text = obj.ToString();
31 }
32
33 private void btnGet_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
34 {
35 BeforeReturn();
36 HttpHelper httpHelper = new HttpHelper();
37 httpHelper.Get(txtUrl.Text, GetCompletedHandler);
38 }
39
40
41 void BeforeReturn() {
42 txtResult.Text = "loading...";
43 }
44
45
46 void GetCompletedHandler(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
47 {
48 if (e.Error == null)
49 {
50 txtResult.Text = e.Result;
51 }
52 else
53 {
54 txtResult.Text = e.Error.Message;
55 }
56 }
57 }
58 }
时间： 2024-10-10 11:16:16