日常开发中,我们需要将一些Web页面嵌入到桌面客户端软件中。下面我们使用CefSharp嵌入浏览器来实现。
首先先介绍一下CefSharp嵌入式浏览器,它是基于Google浏览器的一个组件,我们可以在WPF/WinForm客户端软件中使用它。CefSharp的代码托管在GitHub上,.NET (WPF and Windows Forms) bindings for the Chromium Embedded Framework。
目前最新版本的CefSharp是41.0版本,如果你的客户端软件需要支持WIN XP操作系统,建议使用CefSharp.Wpf 1.25.7及之前的版本。可以从Nuget上获取到具体的内容。在新版本的CefSharp中,已经取消了对WIN XP系统的支持。
具体的实现:(首先引用CefSharp.dll,CefSharp.Wpf.dll 另外将icudt.dll,libcef.dll这两个Dll放置在bin/Debug或者bin/Release目录下)
先创建一个UserControl,并继承IRequestHandler接口,代码如下:
UI:
<UserControl x:Class="EmbeddedWebBrowserSolution.WebPageViewer" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:EmbeddedWebBrowserSolution" xmlns:uc="clr-namespace:EmbeddedWebBrowserSolution" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"> <Grid x:Name="MainGrid"> <uc:MaskLoading x:Name="maskLoading"/> </Grid> </UserControl>
Code:
public partial class WebPageViewer : UserControl, IRequestHandler { private WebView _view; public WebPageViewer(string url) { InitializeComponent(); CEF.Initialize(new Settings { LogSeverity = LogSeverity.Disable, PackLoadingDisabled = true }); BrowserSettings browserSetting = new BrowserSettings { ApplicationCacheDisabled = true, PageCacheDisabled = true }; _view = new WebView(string.Empty, browserSetting) { Address = url, RequestHandler = this, Background = Brushes.White }; _view.LoadCompleted += _view_LoadCompleted; MainGrid.Children.Insert(0, _view); } private void _view_LoadCompleted(object sender, LoadCompletedEventArgs url) { Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => { maskLoading.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; })); } public void View(string url) { if(_view.IsBrowserInitialized) { _view.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden; maskLoading.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; _view.Load(url); } } #region IRequestHandler public bool GetAuthCredentials(IWebBrowser browser, bool isProxy, string host, int port, string realm, string scheme, ref string username, ref string password) { return false; } public bool GetDownloadHandler(IWebBrowser browser, string mimeType, string fileName, long contentLength, ref IDownloadHandler handler) { return true; } public bool OnBeforeBrowse(IWebBrowser browser, IRequest request, NavigationType naigationvType, bool isRedirect) { return false; } public bool OnBeforeResourceLoad(IWebBrowser browser, IRequestResponse requestResponse) { return false; } public void OnResourceResponse(IWebBrowser browser, string url, int status, string statusText, string mimeType, WebHeaderCollection headers) { } #endregion }
下一步,在MainWindow上来承载,
UI:
<Grid> <DockPanel> <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top" Orientation="Horizontal"> <TextBlock Text="Address:" Margin="5"/> <TextBox x:Name="txtAddress" Width="350" Margin="5"/> <Button Content="Go" Margin="5" Click="OnGoClick" IsDefault="True"/> </StackPanel> <Grid x:Name="MainGrid"> </Grid> </DockPanel> </Grid>
Code:
private void OnGoClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { string url = txtAddress.Text; if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url)) { WebPageViewer viewer = new WebPageViewer(url); MainGrid.Children.Insert(0,viewer); } }
注意,需要将工程Platform Target设置为X86。
运行效果:
到这里,一个使用CefSharp来承载Web页面的例子就算完成了。
相比于WPF内置的WebBrowser,CefSharp在处理JS回掉时,比WebBrowser方便很多。请看下面的例子:
我们有这样一个HTML页面:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script type="text/javascript"> function callback() { callbackObj.showMessage(‘message from js‘); } </script> </head> <body> <input type="button" value="Click" onclick="callback()" ID="Button"> </body> </html>
增加一个类,叫做:CallbackObjectForJs
public class CallbackObjectForJs { public void showMessage(string msg) { MessageBox.Show(msg); } }
注意这个方法的名称必须小写。
改造一下WebPageViewer类,在构造后WebView之后,注册一个JS对象,
//... public WebPageViewer(string url) { InitializeComponent(); CEF.Initialize(new Settings { LogSeverity = LogSeverity.Disable, PackLoadingDisabled = true }); BrowserSettings browserSetting = new BrowserSettings { ApplicationCacheDisabled = true, PageCacheDisabled = true }; _view = new WebView(string.Empty, browserSetting) { Address = url, RequestHandler = this, Background = Brushes.White }; _view.RegisterJsObject("callbackObj", new CallbackObjectForJs()); _view.LoadCompleted += _view_LoadCompleted; MainGrid.Children.Insert(0, _view); } //...
运行效果如下:
通过这样的方式,我们可以很好的实现Web页面与客户端程序之间的交互。点击这里下载代码。
感谢您的阅读!