基础教程
http://www.k4.dion.ne.jp/~mms/unix/shellscript/shell_sample.html
cat /dev/null > abc.log (clear the file of abc.log)
$ cat filename (show the contennce of the file)
$ cat > filename (create a new file use the keyboard)
$cat file1 file2 > file (merge the tow files into file file)
cp -p abc.log abc.log.bak (copy abc.log‘s contence ,and paste into abc.log.bak)
gzip abc.log (zip the fil)
#! bin/sh (you must whrite it in the front of the shell, it means that the program after this will be excuted)
chmod a=rwx file (u:user; g:group; o:others; a:ugo)
chmod 777 file (the same with last one)
$# 指参数的个数
$? 指最近一次执行命令的返回值
$1 指第一个参数; $2 指第二个参数
basename 从参数指定的path中抽取文件名 例 basename $0 获得shell自身的文件名; basename ${filepath}
例子
# --共通関数定義--
# ログ出力関数
LOG()
{
# ログ出力先
LOG_DIR=./
# 引数展開
FILENM=`basename $0`
MSG=$1
# 変数定義
LOG_DATE=`date ‘+%Y-%m-%d‘`
LOG_TIME=`date ‘+%H:%M:%S‘`
LOGFILE="${LOG_DIR}${LOG_DATE}_`basename $0 .sh`.log"
# ログ出力実行
printf "%-10s %-8s %-14s %-50s\n" \
"${LOG_DATE}" "${LOG_TIME}" "${FILENM}" "${MSG}" >>${LOGFILE}
}
# 年月取得関数
GetYM()
{
SYSTEM_MONTH=`date ‘+%Y%m‘`
echo ${SYSTEM_MONTH}
}
# 年月日取得関数
GetYMD()
{
SYSTEM_DATE=`date ‘+%Y%m%d‘`
echo ${SYSTEM_DATE}
}