CC150 4.5

4.5 Write an algorithm to find the ‘next’ node (i.e., in-order successor) of a given node in a binary search tree where each node has a link to its parent.

// BST.

class Node
{
  Node parent;
  Node left;
  Node right;
}

Node min(Node node)
{
  if (node == null)
    return null;
  while(node.left != null)
    node = node.left;
  return node;
}

// in-order ?
Node next(Node node)
{
  if (node == null)
    return null;
    
  if (node.right != null)
  {
    Node toReturn = node.right;
    while (toReturn.left != null)
    {
      toReturn = toReturn.left;
    }
    return toReturn;
  }
  
  while( node != null)
  {
    if (node == node.parent.left)
      return node.parent;
    else
      node = node.parent;
  }
  
  return null;
}
时间: 2024-10-21 03:01:49

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