測试环境:Oracle Enterprise Linux 64-bit (5.8版本号) + Oracle 11g 64位
相关说明: Oracle11g64位软件的安装位置为/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
,数据库名为默认的orcl,Linux虚拟机的IP设置为192.168.1.121
一、改动listener.ora文件内容
命令:[[email protected] ~]$ vi
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
内容:
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME= orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME=orcl)
)
)
LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.121)(PORT=1521)))
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
二、改动tnsnames.ora文件内容
命令:[[email protected] ~]$ vi
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
内容:
orcl
=
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST
=
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =
192.168.1.121)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = orcl)
)
)
三、启动监听并更新注冊
命令:[[email protected] ~]$ lsnrctl start
输出:
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version
11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 13-MAY-2014 10:13:32
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please
wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file
is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log
messages written to
/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/gpdb/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.121)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.121)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS
of the
LISTENER
------------------------
Alias
LISTENER
Version
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start
Date
13-MAY-2014
10:13:32
Uptime
0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace
Level
off
Security
ON: Local OS
Authentication
SNMP
OFF
Listener Parameter File
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener
Log File
/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/gpdb/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints
Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.121)(PORT=1521)))
Services
Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl",
status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed
successfully
命令:[[email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup
SQL> alter
system register;
SQL> quit
[[email protected] ~]$ lsnrctl
status
输出:
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on
13-MAY-2014 10:19:18
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.121)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS
of the
LISTENER
------------------------
Alias
LISTENER
Version
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start
Date
13-MAY-2014
10:13:32
Uptime
0 days 0 hr. 5 min. 46 sec
Trace
Level
off
Security
ON: Local OS
Authentication
SNMP
OFF
Listener Parameter File
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener
Log File
/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/gpdb/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints
Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.121)(PORT=1521)))
Services
Summary...
Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl",
status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "orcl",
status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1
instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this
service...
The command completed successfully
[[email protected] ~]$
四、Windows下的測试步骤
1>使用DOS命令直接測试
命令:C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>tnsping
192.168.1.121
输出:
TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.7.0
- Production on 13-MAY-2
014 10:25:27
Copyright (c) 1997, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
C:\Program Files\Oracle\Instant
Client\bin\sqlnet.ora
Used EZCONNECT adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact
(DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=))(ADDRESS=(PROTO
COL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.121)(PORT=1521)))
OK
(0 msec)
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>
2>使用plsqldev.exe測试，改动C:\Program Files\Oracle\Instant
Client\bin\tnsnames.ora文件，新增到虚拟机Oracle的连接内容
GPDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =
TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.121)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA
=
(SERVER =
DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME =
orcl)
)
)
执行plsql,使用SYS用户登录成功
