LNMP架构搭建

php编译安装：

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[[email protected] src]# wget wget  http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.37.tar.bz2

[[email protected] src]# rm -rf /usr/local/php/           //删除上次LAMP安装时做的PHP

[[email protected] src]# tar jxvf php-5.4.37.tar.bz2

[[email protected] src]# cd php-5.4.37

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# ./configure \

> --prefix=/usr/local/php \

> --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

> --enable-fpm \

> --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \

> --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \

> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

> --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \

> --with-libxml-dir \

> --with-gd \

> --with-jpeg-dir \

> --with-png-dir \

> --with-freetype-dir \

> --with-iconv-dir \

> --with-zlib-dir \

> --with-mcrypt \

> --enable-soap \

> --enable-gd-native-ttf \

> --enable-ftp \

> --enable-mbstring \

> --enable-exif \

> --enable-zend-multibyte \

> --disable-ipv6 \

> --with-pear \

> --with-curl \

> --with-openssl

如有报错，试试先执行如下命令：

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]#yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# make

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# echo $?

0

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# echo $?

0

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

//拷贝一份配置文件

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

//拷贝启动脚本

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# vim !$          //查看脚本

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm           //授执行的权限

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# chkconfig --add php-fpm                //加入系统服务项

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# chkconfig php-fpm on                //开机自启动

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# service php-fpm start

failed                                                //启动失败，还少相关配置

[[email protected] php-5.4.37]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/

[[email protected] etc]# mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf       //重命名成php-fpm.conf

[[email protected] etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t             //检查配置文件是否有错

[[email protected] etc]# !ser                    //重启还是失败，无用户

service php-fpm start

[[email protected] etc]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm            //增加用户

[[email protected] etc]# !ser

service php-fpm start

[[email protected] etc]# ps aux|grep php-fpm                       //查看进程是否启动

[[email protected] etc]# netstat -lnp                              //查看监听的端口

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      19600/php-fpm

[[email protected] etc]#  ls

pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php.ini

Nginx编译安装：

[[email protected] etc]# cd /usr/local/src/

[[email protected] src]# ls

[[email protected] src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# cd nginx-1.6.2

[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --with-pcre

[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# echo $?

0

[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# make

[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# echo $?

0

[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# make install

[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# echo $?

0

[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# cd /usr/local/nginx/

[[email protected] nginx]# ls

conf  html  logs  sbin

[[email protected] nginx]# ls sbin/nginx                      //nginx的可执行文件

sbin/nginx

[[email protected] nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx          //启动nginx，80端口被占用

nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

[[email protected] nginx]# apachectl stop

[[email protected] nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx          //启动nginx

[[email protected] nginx]# ps aux |grep nginx           //查看进程有一主一次

root     21901  0.0  0.0   5380   636 ?        Ss   05:18   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nobody   21902  0.0  0.0   5564   988 ?        S    05:18   0:00 nginx: worker process

[[email protected] nginx]# netstat -lnp             //查看监听端口

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      21901/nginx

nginx无自己的启动脚本（可以自己写一份）

解析php,使nginx、php联系在一起

测试php解析

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {

root           html;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include        fastcgi_params;

}

//将目录改到web网站根目录下

客户端访问，到nginx默认页面

[[email protected] ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

//查看文件，刚访问的页面配置为该文件

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/

[[email protected] html]# vim info.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

[[email protected] html]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t          //查看配置文件有无错误

[[email protected] html]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload      //重新加载

客户端访问，正常解析

[[email protected] html]# curl localhost

[[email protected] html]# curl localhost/info.php

//使用curl测试

nginx启动脚本和配置文件

nginx无apachect 文件工具重启，需手动写一个

[[email protected] html]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx            //打开空文件，写入

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 30 21

# description: http service.

# Source Function Library

. /etc/init.d/functions

# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

RETVAL=0

prog="Nginx"

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp

daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF

RETVAL=$?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM

rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp

RETVAL=$?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

reload(){

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

restart(){

stop

start

}

configtest(){

$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t

return 0

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

restart

;;

configtest)

configtest

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

[[email protected] html]# chmod 755 !$

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

[[email protected] html]# chkconfig --add nginx

[[email protected] html]# chkconfig nginx on

[[email protected] html]# service nginx start

[[email protected] html]# service nginx stop

[[email protected] html]# service nginx restart

[[email protected] html]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  //打开默认配置文件，使用gg调整光标到首行，然后使用dG命令清空原先配置，写入：

user nobody nobody;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 6000;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;

server_names_hash_max_size 4096;

log_format  wang  ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘

‘$host "$request_uri" $status‘

‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

client_header_timeout 3m;

client_body_timeout 3m;

send_timeout 3m;

connection_pool_size 256;

client_header_buffer_size 1k;

large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;

request_pool_size 4k;

output_buffers 4 32k;

postpone_output 1460;

client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 256k;

client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;

proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

tcp_nodelay on;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 8k;

gzip_comp_level 5;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

include vhosts/*.conf;

}

[[email protected] html]# pwd

/usr/local/nginx/html

[email protected] html]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

[[email protected] conf]# mkdir vhosts

[[email protected] conf]# cd vhosts/

[[email protected] conf]# vim default.conf

server

{

listen 80 default_server;

server_name localhost;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /tmp/1233;

deny all;

}

//使默认为错误403

[email protected] conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

[[email protected] conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload

[[email protected] vhosts]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 111.com

<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>

//curl测试出现403错误

[[email protected] vhosts]# vim 111.conf

server

{

listen 80;

server_name 111.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /data/www;

location ~ \.php$ {

include fastcgi_params;

# fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;

}

}

[email protected] conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

[[email protected] conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload

[[email protected] vhosts]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      19600/php-fpm

[[email protected] vhosts]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 111.com -I

HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently

[[email protected] vhosts]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 111.com/forum.php -I

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

php-fpm配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# ls /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

// php-fpm.conf服务相关配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# ls /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

//全局服务配置

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf         //查看配置

[[email protected] ~]# > /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

[www]

listen = /tmp/www.sock

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

listen.owner = nobody                       //和后面的nginx的一致

listen.group = nobody                       // 同上

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

[[email protected] ~]# ps aux |grep php-fpm                     //(查看pool、www)

[[email protected] ~]# ls /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/

111.conf  default.conf

[[email protected] ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/111.conf

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[www]

slowlog = /tmp/www_slow.log

request_slowlog_timeout = 1

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/www/:/tmp/

//慢反应日志，反应慢时记录日志

配置文件参考

[[email protected] html]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.con

user nobody nobody;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 6000;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;

server_names_hash_max_size 4096;

log_format wang  ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘

‘$host "$request_uri" $status‘

‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

client_header_timeout 3m;

client_body_timeout 3m;

send_timeout 3m;

connection_pool_size 256;

client_header_buffer_size 1k;

large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;

request_pool_size 4k;

output_buffers 4 32k;

postpone_output 1460;

client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 256k;

client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;

proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

tcp_nodelay on;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 8k;

gzip_comp_level 5;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

include vhosts/*.conf;

}

时间： 2024-10-23 12:31:55

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