1、下载Robotium
打开： http://code.google.com/p/robotium/
下载：robotium-solo-3.4.1.jar （写测试用例时需要依赖此包）
2、需要把APK重新签名，因为robotium要求被测应用和测试代码要有一致的签名, 所以我们需要把下载到的apk，通过re-sign.jar来产生debug key的apk，这个重新生成的apk就会跟测试项目签名一致了。下载完后，需要配置ANDROID_HOME,就是安卓SDK的位置，然后把APK拉到图标上，就会自动生成一个debug key的apk，如果无法直接单击re-sign.jar运行，需要切换到放置该jar文件的目录，cmd执行java -jar re-sign.jar产生新apk的过程中会弹出一个信息框，记得截下图，因为里面有两个信息我们等会的代码中需要用到安装产生的apk。然后连接测试机（或打开模拟器，模拟器器一定要打开才能安装成功），然后打开命令行 adb install xx_debug.apk(新生成apk的名称) ， 或者双击apk文件也可以安装
2、创建测试工程
1）File -》New-》Other -》Android Test Project ，由于这是基于apk测试，选择this project
2）在工程中添加 android-junit-report-1.5.8.jar 以及 robotium-solo-5.6.3.jar 这两个包
3）Manifest.xml修改
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.kamoCtest.login.hwj" //包名
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="13" />
<instrumentation
android:name="com.zutubi.android.junitreport.JUnitReportTestRunner" //导入单元测试报告jar
android:targetPackage="com.coolwi.km.user" /> //被测应用package名
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> //给予可写权限
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
</application>
</manifest>
4）新建测试类SHSCListActivity 继承ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 ，编写测试代码，运行测试用例选择 Run AS->AndroidJUnitTest
5）记一个测试demo
/*
@测试模块：测试账号管理
@测试内容：账号管理模块中各个小模块链接点击正常不报错
*/
package com.coolwi.km.test;
import com.robotium.solo.*;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class SHSCListActivity extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 {
private Solo solo;
private static final String LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME = "com.coolwi.km.activity.StartActivity";
private static Class<?> launcherActivityClass;
static{
try {
launcherActivityClass = Class.forName(LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public SHSCListActivity() throws ClassNotFoundException {
super(launcherActivityClass);
}
public void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation());
getActivity();
}
@Override
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
solo.finishOpenedActivities();
super.tearDown();
}
public void testRun() {
// Take screenshot
solo.takeScreenshot();
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.activity.StartActivity‘
solo.waitForActivity("StartActivity", 2000);
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.activity.LoginActivity‘
assertTrue("LoginActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("LoginActivity"));
// Enter the text: ‘15088132075‘
solo.clearEditText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_phone"));
solo.enterText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_phone"), "15088132075");
// Click on Empty Text View
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("et_pwd"));
// Enter the text: ‘123456ab‘
solo.clearEditText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_pwd"));
solo.enterText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_pwd"), "123456ab");
// Click on 登 录
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("bt_ok"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.MainActivity‘
assertTrue("MainActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("MainActivity"));
// Wait for dialog
solo.waitForDialogToOpen(5000);
// Set default small timeout to 10377 milliseconds
Timeout.setSmallTimeout(10377);
// Click on 账号管理
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("radio4"));
//商户商城购买测试
// Click on 商户商城
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("tv_shsc"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.shopping.SHSCListActivity‘
assertTrue("SHSCListActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("SHSCListActivity"));
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_ddjl"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.shopping.SHSCMyOrderActivity‘
assertTrue("SHSCMyOrderActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("SHSCMyOrderActivity"));
// Scroll to ImageView
android.widget.ListView listView0 = (android.widget.ListView) solo.getView(android.widget.ListView.class, 0);
solo.scrollListToLine(listView0, 0);
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
// Click on Empty Text View
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("et_search"));
// Enter the text: ‘卡莫‘
solo.clearEditText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_search"));
solo.enterText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_search"), "卡莫");
// Take screenshot
solo.takeScreenshot();
// Click on 卡莫
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("et_search"));
// Press search button
solo.pressSoftKeyboardSearchButton();
// Set default small timeout to 12368 milliseconds
Timeout.setSmallTimeout(12368);
// Click on 立即购买
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("bt_pay"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.shopping.SHSCWebActivity‘
assertTrue("SHSCWebActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("SHSCWebActivity"));
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
// Take screenshot
solo.takeScreenshot();
// Take screenshot
solo.takeScreenshot();
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
/*
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.activity.WebAppActivity‘
assertTrue("WebAppActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("WebAppActivity"));*/
// Click on 商户协议
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("tv_mdxy"));
// Take screenshot
solo.takeScreenshot();
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.activity.WebAppActivity‘
assertTrue("WebAppActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("WebAppActivity"));
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
/* // Click on 认证信息
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("tv_rzxx"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.ZZRZActivity‘
assertTrue("ZZRZActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("ZZRZActivity"));*/
// Click on 认证信息
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("tv_rzxx"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.ZZRZActivity‘
assertTrue("ZZRZActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("ZZRZActivity"));
// Take screenshot
solo.takeScreenshot();
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
// Click on 系统设置
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("tv_xtsz"));
// Take screenshot
solo.takeScreenshot();
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.XTSZActivity‘
assertTrue("XTSZActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("XTSZActivity"));
// Click on 修改密码
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("rela_xgmm"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.UpdatePwdActivity‘
assertTrue("UpdatePwdActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("UpdatePwdActivity"));
// Click on Empty Text View
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("et_yzm"));
// Enter the text: ‘159753‘
solo.clearEditText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_yzm"));
solo.enterText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_yzm"), "159753");
// Click on Empty Text View
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("et_pwd"));
// Enter the text: ‘123456ab‘
solo.clearEditText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_pwd"));
solo.enterText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_pwd"), "123456ab");
// Click on Empty Text View
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("et_confirm_pwd"));
// Enter the text: ‘123456ab‘
solo.clearEditText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_confirm_pwd"));
solo.enterText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_confirm_pwd"), "123456ab");
// Click on 确 认
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("bt_ok"));
// Click on 意见反馈
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("rela_yjfk"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.FeedBackActivity‘
assertTrue("FeedBackActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("FeedBackActivity"));
// Take screenshot
solo.takeScreenshot();
/* // Click on Empty Text View
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("et_content"));*/
// Click on Empty Text View
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("et_content"));
// Enter the text: ‘Gyg‘
solo.clearEditText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_content"));
solo.enterText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_content"), "Gyg");
// Click on 提 交
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("bt_submit"));
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
// Click on 使用帮助
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("tv_help"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.activity.WebAppActivity‘
assertTrue("WebAppActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("WebAppActivity"));
/* // Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.activity.WebAppActivity‘
assertTrue("WebAppActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("WebAppActivity"));*/
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
// Click on 账户充值
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("tv_zhcz"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.ZHCZActivity‘
assertTrue("ZHCZActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("ZHCZActivity"));
// Click on 100元
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("bt1"));
// Enter the text: ‘100‘
solo.clearEditText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_amount"));
solo.enterText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("et_amount"), "100");
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("ib_czjl"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.activity.WebAppActivity‘
assertTrue("WebAppActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("WebAppActivity"));
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
// Click on 月结账单
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("tv_yjzd"));
// Take screenshot
solo.takeScreenshot();
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.YJZDActivity‘
assertTrue("YJZDActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("YJZDActivity"));
// Scroll to ImageView
android.widget.ListView listView1 = (android.widget.ListView) solo.getView(android.widget.ListView.class, 0);
solo.scrollListToLine(listView1, 0);
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
// Click on 关于卡莫
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("tv_about"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.AboutActivity‘
assertTrue("AboutActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("AboutActivity"));
// Click on 新版本检测 当前版本号:2.5.16-T 已是最新版
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("re_check"));
// Click on 联系我们
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("re_lxwm"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.RZTSActivity‘
assertTrue("RZTSActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("RZTSActivity"));
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
// Click on 分享二维码给好友 点击二维码分享给好友
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("re_code"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.mob.tools.MobUIShell‘
assertTrue("MobUIShell is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("MobUIShell"));
// Click on Empty Text View
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView(android.widget.TextView.class, 0));
// Click on ImageView
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("iv_back"));
// Click on 系统设置
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("tv_xtsz"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.main.account.XTSZActivity‘
assertTrue("XTSZActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("XTSZActivity"));
// Click on 退出登录
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("rela_tcdl"));
// Wait for dialog
solo.waitForDialogToOpen(5000);
// Click on 确定
solo.clickOnView(solo.getView("bt_confirm"));
// Wait for activity: ‘com.coolwi.km.activity.LoginActivity‘
assertTrue("LoginActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("LoginActivity"));
}
}
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/LinxiHuang/p/9246756.html