一、samba服务器的安装与配置
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install samba samba-common samba-client samba服务器所需的软件包
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf samba服务器的主配置文件
[global]
# ----------------------- Network Related Options -------------------------
workgroup = MYGROUP 工作组名称,可随便写
server string = MY Samba Server Version %v 服务器描述,可随便写
; netbios name = MYSERVER
; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 这两条相当于samba服务器特有 的防火墙机制
; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.
# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m samba的日志文件及命名格式
# max 50KB per log file, then rotate
max log size = 50 最大日志存储量
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
security = user 访问samba的用户级别(share/user/domain)
passdb backend = tdbsam
# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
load printers = no 是否启用打印机功能,默认为yes
cups options = raw
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
#obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV
; printcap name = lpstat
; printing = cups
# --------------------------- Filesystem Options ---------------------------
[homes] 在客户端显示的共享目录名称
comment = homes directory 此共享目录描述
browseable = no 不在客户端显示共享目录(即不显示[homes])
writable = no 不可写
read only=yes 可读取
create mode = 0664 samba用户在自己家目录(默认/home/sambauser)下新建 文件的默认权限为0644(0为acl权限)
directory mode = 0775 samba用户在自己家目录(默认/home/sambauser)下新建 目录的默认权限为0775(0为acl权限)
[printers] 打印功能共享目录
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes
# ---------------------------- user public options -------------------------
[wxwsmb] 服务器共享目录名称
comment = user public directory
path=/tmp/public 实际的共享目录绝对路径
browseable = yes
writable = yes
read only= yes
public= yes 可以共享
write [email protected] 可以共享此目录的samba用户组
[[email protected] ~]# service smb restart
关闭 SMB 服务: [确定]
启动 SMB 服务: [确定]
[[email protected] ~]# service nmb restart
关闭 NMB 服务: [确定]
启动 NMB 服务: [确定]
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -ltunp | grep smb 查看网络端口的监控状态
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1507/smbd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1507/smbd
tcp 0 0 :::139 :::* LISTEN 1507/smbd
tcp 0 0 :::445 :::* LISTEN 1507/smbd
二、创建samba用户
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd wxwsmb
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -g wxwsmb smb2
[[email protected] ~]# pdbedit -a -u smb2 创建samba用户
new password:
retype new password:
Unix username: smb2
NT username:
Account Flags: [U ]
User SID: S-1-5-21-1442997883-3833565404-3457035396-1002
Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-1442997883-3833565404-3457035396-513
三、测试(服务器ip地址为192.168.1.24)
1、linux操作系统测试
[[email protected] ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.1.24 -U smb2
Enter smb2‘s password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.9-164.el6]
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
wxwsmb Disk user public directory
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (MY Samba Server Version 3.6.9-164.el6)
smb2 Disk homes directory
[[email protected] ~]# mount -t cifs //192.168.1.24/smb2 /mnt -o username=smb2
Password: 输入设定的samba用户密码
四、注意事项:
1、记得将防火墙(也可以将防火墙开启通过制定规则来使服务器与客户端通信)和selinux关闭;
2、共享目录开放的权限要跟目录本身的权限一致才能达到想要的你想要的效果。