ASP.NET Core DI 手动获取注入对象

原文:ASP.NET Core DI 手动获取注入对象

ASP.NET Core DI 一般使用构造函数注入获取对象，比如在ConfigureServices配置注入后，通过下面方式获取：

private IValueService _valueService;

public ValueController(IValueService valueService)
{
    _valueService = valueService;
}

那如果手动获取注入对象呢？

第一种获取方式（有时会获取不到，不推荐使用）：

var services = new ServiceCollection();
var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();

var _valueService = provider.GetService<IValueService>();

第二种获取方式（推荐使用）：

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
    ServiceLocator.Instance = app.ApplicationServices;
}

public static class ServiceLocator
{
    public static IServiceProvider Instance { get; set; }
}

public void SomeRandomMethod()
{
    var valueService = ServiceLocator.Instance.GetService<IValueService>();

    // Do something with service
}

那怎么手动获取请求生命周期内的注入对象呢？方法如下：

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Sample.Domain
{
    public class SampleDomainService : IDomainService
    {
        private IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;

        public SampleDomainService(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _unitOfWork = httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
        }
    }
}

IHttpContextAccessor接口在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.AbstractionsNuget 程序包下。

参考资料：

• Accessing IServiceProvider in static context
• No way to get scope for current http request (Autofac 4)?

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/lonelyxmas/p/10952969.html