这几天没事,就把之前学习的redis代码整理一遍,废话不多说,上步骤。
1、pom.xml引入资源;
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId> <version>1.7.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency>
2、配置redis的配置文件,这里只配置单点数据库,后面会介绍redis集群的配置,这里就不多说了;
spring-redis.xml配置:
<!-- 读取配置文件信息 --> <context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:*.properties"/> <!-- Redis 配置 --> <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig"> <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxActive}" /> <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" /> <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}" /> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" /> </bean> <!-- redis单节点数据库连接配置 --> <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"> <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}" /> <property name="port" value="${redis.port}" /> <property name="password" value="${redis.password}" /> <property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig" /> </bean> <!-- redisTemplate配置,redisTemplate是对Jedis的对redis操作的扩展,有更多的操作,封装使操作更便捷 --> <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" /> </bean>
redis.properties文件配置:
#redis的服务器地址 redis.host=这里写你的ip #redis的服务端口 redis.port=6379 #密码 redis.password=这里写你的密码 #链接数据库 redis.default.db=0 #客户端超时时间单位是毫秒 redis.timeout=100000 #最大连接数 redis.maxActive=300 #最大空闲数 redis.maxIdle=100 #最大建立连接等待时间 redis.maxWaitMillis=1000
3、接着,具体实现代码;
序列化和反序列化工具类:
public class SerializerUtil { /** * 序列化 * @param object * @return */ public static byte[] serializeObj(Object object) { ObjectOutputStream oos = null; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null; try { baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos); oos.writeObject(object); byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray(); return bytes; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("序列化失败!", e); } } /** * 反序列化 * @param bytes * @return */ public static Object deserializeObj(byte[] bytes) { if (bytes == null){ return null; } ByteArrayInputStream bais = null; try { bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais); return ois.readObject(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("反序列化失败!", e); } } }
操作实现类,这里只提供了3个实现类,其他的可以按照自己需求自己实现:
@Component public class RedisCache { @Resource private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate; /** * 添加缓存数据 * @param key * @param obj * @param <T> * @return * @throws Exception */ public <T> boolean putCache(String key, T obj) throws Exception { final byte[] bkey = key.getBytes(); final byte[] bvalue = SerializerUtil.serializeObj(obj); boolean result = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Boolean>() { @Override public Boolean doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException { return connection.setNX(bkey, bvalue); } }); return result; } /** * 添加缓存数据,设定缓存失效时间 * @param key * @param obj * @param expireTime * @param <T> * @throws Exception */ public <T> void putCacheWithExpireTime(String key, T obj, final long expireTime) throws Exception { final byte[] bkey = key.getBytes(); final byte[] bvalue = SerializerUtil.serializeObj(obj); redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Boolean>() { @Override public Boolean doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException { connection.setEx(bkey, expireTime, bvalue); return true; } }); } /** * 根据key取缓存数据 * @param key * @param <T> * @return * @throws Exception */ public <T> T getCache(final String key) throws Exception { byte[] result = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<byte[]>() { @Override public byte[] doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException { return connection.get(key.getBytes()); } }); if (result == null) { return null; } return (T) SerializerUtil.deserializeObj(result); } }
4、测试代码;
@Test public void test7() throws Exception{ List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); list.add("测试list"); list.add("测试list2"); Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("test*","测试数据"); map.put("测试数据","啥的"); map.put("listTest",list); redisCache.putCache("testMap",map); Map<String,Object> mapResult = redisCache.getCache("testMap"); System.out.print(mapResult.toString()); }
结果:
5、OK,一切正常。ps:有兴趣的同学可以去看看redis源码,挺好!
时间: 2024-10-08 15:37:33