IDE 采用eclipse luna
使用了AbsoluteLayout标签后IDE立即开始警告:“AbsoluteLayout is deprecated”,不赞成使用绝对布局(无视它)
》需要注意
- <Button />,<TextView />标签为自结束
- <EditText></EditText>需要闭合标签,可以从Graphical Layout工具的Palette中TextView分类任意可编辑文本框拖出来
- <ScrollView></ScrollView>需要闭合标签
- 手生敲xml注意区分android:@+id/和@id/
- objname.setOnClickListener不会自动完成,但是在其内部的new View.OnClickListener()可以自动生成重写以及定义onClick函数
- 熟练使用(tagname)findViewById(R.id.xxx)
- 书写getText().toString()和setText().toString()
src/com.narumi.absolutelayout/MainActivity.java
1 package com.narumi.absolutelayout; 2 3 import android.app.Activity; 4 import android.os.Bundle; 5 import android.view.Menu; 6 import android.view.MenuItem; 7 import android.view.View; 8 import android.widget.Button; 9 import android.widget.EditText; 10 11 public class MainActivity extends Activity { 12 13 @Override 14 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 15 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 16 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 17 final Button okButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnok); 18 final Button cancelButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btcel); 19 final EditText uid = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etuid); 20 final EditText pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etpwd); 21 final EditText log = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etres); 22 okButton.setOnClickListener( 23 new View.OnClickListener() { 24 25 @Override 26 public void onClick(View v) { 27 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 28 String uidStr = uid.getText().toString(); 29 String pwdStr = pwd.getText().toString(); 30 log.append("用户名:"+uidStr+"密码:"+pwdStr+"\n"); 31 } 32 } ); 33 34 cancelButton.setOnClickListener( 35 new View.OnClickListener() { 36 37 @Override 38 public void onClick(View v) { 39 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 40 uid.setText(""); 41 pwd.setText(""); 42 } 43 } ); 44 } 45 46 @Override 47 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 48 // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 49 getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); 50 return true; 51 } 52 53 @Override 54 public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 55 // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 56 // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 57 // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 58 int id = item.getItemId(); 59 if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 60 return true; 61 } 62 return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 63 } 64 }
下面两个自动生成的方法可以不要:
onCreateOptionsMenu
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected
编辑res/value中的string.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="app_name">Android_6_3</string> <string name="uid">用户名</string> <string name="pvd">密码</string> <string name="ok">确定</string> <string name="cancel">取消</string> </resources>
编辑res/layout中的activity_main.xml
1 <AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="match_parent" 5 android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 6 android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 7 android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 8 android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 9 tools:context="com.narumi.absolutelayout.MainActivity" > 10 11 <TextView 12 android:id="@+id/tvuid" 13 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 14 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 15 android:text="@string/uid" /> 16 17 <TextView 18 android:id="@+id/tvpwd" 19 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 20 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 21 android:layout_x="21dp" 22 android:layout_y="61dp" 23 android:text="@string/pvd" /> 24 25 <EditText 26 android:id="@+id/etuid" 27 android:layout_width="167dp" 28 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 29 android:layout_x="61dp" 30 android:layout_y="-12dp" 31 android:ems="10" 32 android:inputType="text" > 33 </EditText> 34 35 <EditText 36 android:id="@+id/etpwd" 37 android:layout_width="168dp" 38 android:layout_height="34dp" 39 android:layout_x="59dp" 40 android:layout_y="55dp" 41 android:ems="10" 42 android:inputType="numberPassword" > 43 </EditText> 44 45 <ScrollView 46 android:id="@+id/scrollView1" 47 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 48 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 49 android:layout_x="48dp" 50 android:layout_y="144dp" > 51 </ScrollView> 52 53 <EditText 54 android:id="@+id/etres" 55 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 56 android:layout_height="139dp" 57 android:layout_x="31dp" 58 android:layout_y="260dp" 59 android:ems="10" 60 android:inputType="text" > 61 62 </EditText> 63 64 <Button 65 android:id="@+id/btnok" 66 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 67 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 68 android:layout_x="72dp" 69 android:layout_y="175dp" 70 android:text="@string/ok" /> 71 72 <Button 73 android:id="@+id/btcel" 74 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 75 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 76 android:layout_x="165dp" 77 android:layout_y="175dp" 78 android:text="@string/cancel" /> 79 80 </AbsoluteLayout>
就这么简单,一练结束。
时间: 2024-10-10 23:47:03