题目链接:点击打开链接
思路:概率DP, 用d[i][j][k]表示第i步, 走到j点, 走过的最大值为k的概率。 然后最后用概率乘以最右边走到的点就是期望, 期望相加就是答案。
细节参见代码:
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<stack> #include<bitset> #include<cstdlib> #include<cmath> #include<set> #include<list> #include<deque> #include<map> #include<queue> #define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b)) #define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b)) using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; const ld eps = 1e-9, PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; const int mod = 1000000000 + 7; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; // & 0x7FFFFFFF const int seed = 131; const ll INF64 = ll(1e18); const int maxn = 200 + 10; int T,n,m,id; double d[2][maxn][maxn]; double a, b; int main() { scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { scanf("%d%d%lf%lf",&id,&n,&a,&b); int m = n; printf("%d ",id); n *= 2; int u = 0; memset(d[u], 0, sizeof(d[u])); d[u][m][m] = 1.0; for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) { memset(d[u^1], 0, sizeof(d[u^1])); for(int j = 1; j< n; j++) { for(int k = 1; k < n; k++) { d[u^1][j-1][k] += d[u][j][k] * a; d[u^1][j+1][max(k, j+1)] += d[u][j][k] * b; d[u^1][j][k] += d[u][j][k] * (1.0 - a - b); } } u ^= 1; } double ans = 0; for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { for(int j = 0; j <= n; j++) { ans += d[u][i][j] * (j - m); } } printf("%.4f\n",ans); } return 0; }
时间: 2024-10-20 07:34:30