.net烦恼小问题之XML读取异常

现有一xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2010/manifest" xmlns:build="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/appx/2012/build" IgnorableNamespaces="build">
  <Identity Name="uytury" Publisher="hygj" Version="1.0.0.12" ProcessorArchitecture="neutral" />
  <Properties>
    <DisplayName>jhjj</DisplayName>
    <PublisherDisplayName>bhhjb</PublisherDisplayName>
    <Logo>Assets\StoreLogo.png</Logo>
  </Properties>
  <Prerequisites>
    <OSMinVersion>6.2.1</OSMinVersion>
    <OSMaxVersionTested>6.2.1</OSMaxVersionTested>
  </Prerequisites>
  <Resources>
    <Resource Language="EN" />
  </Resources>
  <Applications>
    <Application Id="App" Executable="gfg.exe" EntryPoint="gfg.App">
      <VisualElements DisplayName="fdsf" Logo="Assets\Logo.png" SmallLogo="Assets\SmallLogo.png" Description="gfdsg" ForegroundText="light" BackgroundColor="#2672EC">
        <DefaultTile ShowName="allLogos" WideLogo="Assets\WideLogo.png" ShortName="gfdsg" />
        <SplashScreen Image="Assets\SplashScreen.png" BackgroundColor="#2672EC" />
        <InitialRotationPreference>
          <Rotation Preference="portrait" />
          <Rotation Preference="landscape" />
          <Rotation Preference="portraitFlipped" />
          <Rotation Preference="landscapeFlipped" />
        </InitialRotationPreference>
      </VisualElements>
      <Extensions>
        <Extension Category="windows.search" />
        <Extension Category="windows.shareTarget">
          <ShareTarget>
            <DataFormat>Text</DataFormat>
          </ShareTarget>
        </Extension>
      </Extensions>
    </Application>
  </Applications>
  <build:Metadata>
    <build:Item Name="TargetFrameworkMoniker" Value=".NETCore,Version=v4.5" />
    <build:Item Name="VisualStudio" Version="11.0" />
    <build:Item Name="OperatingSystem" Version="6.2.9200.16384 (win8_rtm.120725-1247)" />
    <build:Item Name="Microsoft.Build.AppxPackage.dll" Version="11.0.50727.1" />
    <build:Item Name="Microsoft.Windows.UI.Xaml.Build.Tasks.dll" Version="11.0.50727.1" />
  </build:Metadata>
</Package>

现需要读取Application节点，艘衣贼~~于是写下如下代码：

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(@"file");
XmlNodeList itemList = doc.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("//Package/Applications/Application");

结果发现itemList是空的。怎么回事呢？因为该xml中包含有"xmlns"。我们在查找节点之前也得先设置下namespace:

            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
            nsmgr.AddNamespace("a", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2010/manifest");
            doc.Load(@"file");
            XmlNodeList itemList = doc.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("//a:Package/a:Applications/a:Application",nsmgr);

这样就没问题啦。