python 下 tinker、matplotlib 混合编程示例一个

该例是实现了 Tinker 嵌入 matplotlib 所绘制的蜡烛图（k 线），数据是从 csv 读入的。花一下午做的，还很粗糙，仅供参考。python 代码如下：

import matplotlib
import matplotlib.dates as mdates

import pandas as pd

from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from matplotlib.finance import candlestick_ohlc
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2TkAgg
from matplotlib.backend_bases import key_press_handler

from numpy import arange, sin, pi

matplotlib.use(‘TkAgg‘)

import sys
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    import Tkinter as Tk
else:
    import tkinter as Tk

root = Tk.Tk()
root.wm_title("CNY exchange rate")root.iconbitmap(‘my_logo.ico‘)

# read data
data = pd.read_csv("data.csv", index_col=0, parse_dates=True)
data = data.reset_index()
data[‘Date2‘] = data[‘Date‘].apply(lambda d: mdates.date2num(d.to_pydatetime()))
tuples = [tuple(x) for x in data[[‘Date2‘,‘Open‘,‘High‘,‘Low‘,‘Close‘]].values]

# drawArea setup
drawArea = Figure(figsize=(10, 5), dpi=100)
ax = drawArea.add_axes([0.1, 0.2, 0.85, 0.7])
ax.spines[‘right‘].set_color(‘none‘)
ax.spines[‘top‘].set_color(‘none‘)
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position(‘bottom‘)
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position(‘left‘)
ax.tick_params(axis=‘both‘,
               direction=‘out‘,
               width=2,
               length=8,
               labelsize=12,
               pad=8)
ax.spines[‘left‘].set_linewidth(2)
ax.spines[‘bottom‘].set_linewidth(2)

ax.set_xticklabels(data[‘Date2‘], rotation=45, horizontalalignment=‘right‘)
ax.xaxis_date()
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter("%Y-%m-%d"))

ax.set_ylabel(‘Price ($)‘, size=17)
candlestick_ohlc(ax, tuples, width=.5, colorup=‘r‘, colordown=‘g‘);

# a tk.canvas
canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg( drawArea, master=root)
canvas.show()
canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=1, columnspan=4)

toolbar = NavigationToolbar2TkAgg(canvas, root)
toolbar.update()
toolbar.grid(row=2, columnspan=4)
#canvas._tkcanvas.pack(side=Tk.TOP, fill=Tk.BOTH, expand=1)

def _refresh():
    ax.clear()

    data = pd.read_csv("data2.csv", index_col=0, parse_dates=True)
    data = data.reset_index()
    data[‘Date2‘] = data[‘Date‘].apply(lambda d: mdates.date2num(d.to_pydatetime()))
    tuples = [tuple(x) for x in data[[‘Date2‘,‘Open‘,‘High‘,‘Low‘,‘Close‘]].values]

    ax.spines[‘right‘].set_color(‘none‘)
    ax.spines[‘top‘].set_color(‘none‘)
    ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position(‘bottom‘)
    ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position(‘left‘)
    ax.tick_params(axis=‘both‘,
                   direction=‘out‘,
                   width=2,
                   length=8,
                   labelsize=12,
                   pad=8)
    ax.spines[‘left‘].set_linewidth(2)
    ax.spines[‘bottom‘].set_linewidth(2)

    ax.set_xticklabels(data[‘Date2‘], rotation=45, horizontalalignment=‘right‘)
    ax.xaxis_date()
    ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter("%Y-%m-%d"))

    ax.set_ylabel(‘Price ($)‘, size=17)
    candlestick_ohlc(ax, tuples, width=.5, colorup=‘r‘, colordown=‘g‘);

    canvas.show()

Tk.Label(root,text=‘Money‘).grid(row=0,column=0)

defaultVar = Tk.StringVar(root)
defaultVar.set("CNY") # default value
moneyList = Tk.OptionMenu(root, defaultVar, "CNY", "USD", "EUR")
moneyList.grid(row=0, column=1)

btnRefresh = Tk.Button(master=root, text=‘Refresh‘, command=_refresh)
btnRefresh.grid(row=0, column=3)

Tk.mainloop()

可以用来调试的数据一例，命名为 data.csv，与上面文件同目录即可：

Date,Open,High,Low,Close
2010-01-04,30.49,30.64,30.34,30.57
2010-02-04,30.50,31.64,20.34,25.57
2010-03-04,30.49,30.64,30.34,30.57
2010-04-04,30.49,30.64,30.34,30.57
2010-05-04,30.49,30.64,30.34,30.57
2010-06-04,30.49,30.64,30.34,30.57
2010-07-04,30,30.64,30.34,30.57
2010-08-04,20.49,30.64,30.34,30.57
2010-09-04,10.49,30.64,30.34,30.57