camera2

public class Camera2Fragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = "Camera2Fragment";
    private static final int SETIMAGE = 1;

    TextureView mTextureView;
    ImageView mThumbnail;
    Button mButton;
    Handler mHandler;
    Handler mUIHandler;
    ImageReader mImageReader;
    CaptureRequest.Builder mPreViewBuidler;
    CameraCaptureSession mCameraSession;
    CameraCharacteristics mCameraCharacteristics;
    Ringtone ringtone;
    //相机会话的监听器，通过他得到mCameraSession对象，这个对象可以用来发送预览和拍照请求
    private CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback mSessionStateCallBack = new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
            try {
                mCameraSession = cameraCaptureSession;
                cameraCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreViewBuidler.build(), null, mHandler);
            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {

        }
    };
    //打开相机时候的监听器，通过他可以得到相机实例，这个实例可以创建请求建造者
    private CameraDevice.StateCallback cameraOpenCallBack = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onOpened(CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
            Log.d(TAG, "相机已经打开");
            try {
                mPreViewBuidler = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
                SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
                texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreViewSize.getWidth(), mPreViewSize.getHeight());
                Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
                mPreViewBuidler.addTarget(surface);
                cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface, mImageReader.getSurface()), mSessionStateCallBack, mHandler);
            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
            Log.d(TAG, "相机连接断开");
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(CameraDevice cameraDevice, int i) {
            Log.d(TAG, "相机打开失败");
        }
    };
    private ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener onImageAvaiableListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
        @Override
        public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader imageReader) {
            mHandler.post(new ImageSaver(imageReader.acquireNextImage()));
        }
    };
    private Size mPreViewSize;
    //预览图显示控件的监听器，可以监听这个surface的状态
    private TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener mSurfacetextlistener = new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {
        @Override
        public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture, int i, int i1) {
            HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("Ceamera3");
            thread.start();
            mHandler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
            CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
            String cameraid = CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT + "";
            try {
                mCameraCharacteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraid);
                StreamConfigurationMap map = mCameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
                Size largest = Collections.max(Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG)), new CompareSizeByArea());
                mPreViewSize = map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class)[0];
                mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(largest.getWidth(), largest.getHeight(), ImageFormat.JPEG, 5);
                mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(onImageAvaiableListener, mHandler);
                manager.openCamera(cameraid, cameraOpenCallBack, mHandler);
            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture, int i, int i1) {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {

        }
    };
    private View.OnClickListener picOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            try {
                shootSound();
                Log.d(TAG, "正在拍照");
                CaptureRequest.Builder builder = mCameraSession.getDevice().createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
                builder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());
                builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE,
                        CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_AUTO);
                builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER,
                        CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_START);
                builder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, 90);
                mCameraSession.capture(builder.build(), null, mHandler);
            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_camera2, null);
        findview(v);
        mUIHandler = new Handler(new InnerCallBack());
        //初始化拍照的声音
        ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(getActivity(), Uri.parse("file:///system/media/audio/ui/camera_click.ogg"));
        AudioAttributes.Builder attr = new AudioAttributes.Builder();
        attr.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION);
        ringtone.setAudioAttributes(attr.build());
        //初始化相机布局
        mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(mSurfacetextlistener);
        //设置点击拍照的监听
        mButton.setOnClickListener(picOnClickListener);
        return v;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        if (mCameraSession != null) {
            mCameraSession.getDevice().close();
            mCameraSession.close();
        }
    }

    private void findview(View v) {
        mTextureView = (TextureView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_textview);
        mButton = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.btn_takepic);
        mThumbnail = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.iv_Thumbnail);
        mThumbnail.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "别戳了，那个页面还没写", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 播放系统的拍照的声音
     */
    public void shootSound() {
        ringtone.stop();
        ringtone.play();
    }

    private class ImageSaver implements Runnable {
        Image reader;

        public ImageSaver(Image reader) {
            this.reader = reader;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Log.d(TAG, "正在保存图片");
            File dir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).getAbsoluteFile();
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            File file = new File(dir, System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
            FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
            try {
                outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                ByteBuffer buffer = reader.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
                byte[] buff = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
                buffer.get(buff);
                BitmapFactory.Options ontain = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                ontain.inSampleSize = 50;
                Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(buff, 0, buff.length, ontain);
                Message.obtain(mUIHandler, SETIMAGE, bm).sendToTarget();
                outputStream.write(buff);
                Log.d(TAG, "保存图片完成");
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (reader != null) {
                    reader.close();
                }
                if (outputStream != null) {
                    try {
                        outputStream.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private class InnerCallBack implements Handler.Callback {
        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
            switch (message.what) {
                case SETIMAGE:
                    Bitmap bm = (Bitmap) message.obj;
                    mThumbnail.setImageBitmap(bm);
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}