BufferedInputStream/BufferedOutputStream

BufferedInputStream：

public synchronized int read() throws IOException

int res=bis.read();

System.out.println((char)res)

　　调用一次，取一次值，并游标向前走一位；返回值为unicode码

 public synchronized int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException

 byte[] buff=new byte[LEN];

 int res=bis.read(buff,0,LEN);

 System.out.println(new String(buff,0,res));

　　  调用一次 取LEN个值，并游标向前走LEN位，数据保存在字节数组中，返回值是数据个数；

public synchronized int available() throws IOException

　　返回目标文件大小, 底层实现?

 public synchronized void mark(int readlimit)
 public synchronized void reset() throws IOException

　　mark用来标记断点（下标）并传入一个readlimit （缓冲流最大限制）

reset 将返回到断点重新读取数据

根据源码解读：

  public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {
        marklimit = readlimit;
        markpos = pos;
    }

    public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
        getBufIfOpen(); // Cause exception if closed
        if (markpos < 0)
            throw new IOException("Resetting to invalid mark");
        pos = markpos;
    }

 private void fill() throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = getBufIfOpen();
        if (markpos < 0)
            pos = 0;            /* no mark: throw away the buffer */
        else if (pos >= buffer.length)  /* no room left in buffer */
            if (markpos > 0) {  /* can throw away early part of the buffer */
                int sz = pos - markpos;
                System.arraycopy(buffer, markpos, buffer, 0, sz);
                pos = sz;
                markpos = 0;
            } else if (buffer.length >= marklimit) {
                markpos = -1;   /* buffer got too big, invalidate mark */
                pos = 0;        /* drop buffer contents */
            } else if (buffer.length >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
                throw new OutOfMemoryError("Required array size too large");
            } else {            /* grow buffer */
                int nsz = (pos <= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE - pos) ?
                        pos * 2 : MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
                if (nsz > marklimit)
                    nsz = marklimit;
                byte nbuf[] = new byte[nsz];
                System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, nbuf, 0, pos);
                if (!bufUpdater.compareAndSet(this, buffer, nbuf)) {
                    // Can‘t replace buf if there was an async close.
                    // Note: This would need to be changed if fill()
                    // is ever made accessible to multiple threads.
                    // But for now, the only way CAS can fail is via close.
                    // assert buf == null;
                    throw new IOException("Stream closed");
                }
                buffer = nbuf;
            }
        count = pos;
        int n = getInIfOpen().read(buffer, pos, buffer.length - pos);
        if (n > 0)
            count = n + pos;
    }

1、调用mark 并传入int类型参数赋值给marklimit，同时将pos赋值给markpos；

2、在读取数据过程中，在没调用reset前，pos会持续自增;

3、 在缓冲区中数据读取完后，会再次调用fill方法，使缓冲区扩大一倍，然后pos继续自增

接下来有三种运行路线

1、缓冲区大小超过marklimit时，调用reset时，会抛异常，因为markpos=-1；

2、缓冲区大小超过最大缓冲区大小，直接抛异常

3、缓冲区大小没有超过marklimit，调用reset，缓冲区大小回到初始值大小，将markpos复制给pos，返回到标记点，重新读取数据；

还有查看源码发现，如果缓冲区大小没有超过marklimit，，那么这个标记一直存在，知道缓冲close；没有找到去掉标记的方法；

BufferedOutputStream:

 public synchronized void write(int b) throws IOException 

 public synchronized void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException  

 public synchronized void flush() throws IOException

 private void flushBuffer() throws IOException